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躐席的解釋

越前而登席。古人賓席在戶西，以西頭為下。行禮之時，人各一席，如相離稍遠，可以由下而升。若布席稍密，或數人共一席，必須由前乃可得己之座；若不由前，為躐席。《禮記·玉藻》：“登席不由前為躐席。” 鄭玄 注：“升必由下也。” 漢 劉向 《新序·雜事五》：“ 定公 躐席而起曰：‘趨駕請 顔淵 。’”

詞語分解

• 躐的解釋 躐 è 超越：躐級。躐進。躐等（超越等級，不按次序）。 踐踏，踩。 筆畫數：； 部首：足； 筆順編號：
• 席的解釋 席 í 用草或葦子編成的成片的東西，古人用以坐、卧，現通常用來鋪床或炕等：席子。草席。葦席。竹席。涼席。席地而坐。席卷（僴 ）。 座位：席位。席次。出席。列席。 酒筵，成桌的飯菜：筵席。宴席。酒席。

網絡擴展解釋

“躐席”是古代禮儀中的特定行為術語，其含義和背景可綜合以下要點解釋：

1.詞義解釋

• 基本定義：指不按禮儀規範、越前登席的行為。古人設賓席于戶西（門西側），以西端為下位，登席時應從下位（西側）依次入座。若因席位密集或多人共席時，未遵循“由下而升”的規則，直接從前方（東側）跨越入座，則稱為“躐席”。

2.禮儀背景

• 賓席方位：古代禮儀中，賓客席位設在戶西，以西頭為卑位，東頭為尊位。入席時需從卑位（西側）開始，逐步向尊位移動。
• 行為規範：若席位間隔較遠，可依序升位；但若席位緊密或多人共用一席，必須嚴格從西側進入，否則視為越禮。

3.文獻出處

• 《禮記·玉藻》：“登席不由前為躐席。”鄭玄注：“升必由下也。”強調入席需從卑位開始。
• 《新序·雜事五》：記載魯定公因顔淵之事“躐席而起”，側面反映這一行為在緊急情況下的特殊表現。

4.綜合釋義

• 禮儀意義：躐席被視為失禮之舉，體現了古代對尊卑次序和儀式規範的嚴格遵循。其核心在于通過空間方位與行為規則維護社會等級秩序。

“躐席”不僅是一個動作描述，更是古代禮制文化的縮影，反映了傳統社會對行為規範的重視。如需進一步了解，可查閱《禮記》等典籍原文或相關禮儀研究。

網絡擴展解釋二

躐席

躐席(pronounced as "liè xí" in Mandarin), is a Chinese word originally derived from classical Chinese literature. It consists of two characters: "躐" and "席".

拆分部首和筆畫

The character "躐" can be broken down into two radicals: "足" (zú, which means "foot" and indicates the meaning of the character) and "頁" (yè, which means "head" and indicates the pronunciation of the character). It has a total of 19 strokes.

The character "席" has one radical: "巾" (jīn, which means "cloth"). It has a total of 10 strokes.

來源

The word "躐席" originates from the book "春秋·紀佐治" (The Book of Spring and Autumn Annals: Ji Zuo Zhi) written during the Warring States period in ancient China. It means to step across someone's seat or usurp someone's position.

繁體

In traditional Chinese characters, "躐席" is written as "躡席". The only difference is the replacement of the radical "足" with "躡", which means "to step on" or "to follow closely".

古時候漢字寫法

In ancient times, the characters "躐席" were written in a slightly different way. "躐" had 20 strokes and was written as "躡", while "席" had 8 strokes and was written as "蓆".

例句

1. 他躐席而起，變得強大了。 (He rose up and became powerful by usurping the throne.)

2. 這個故事告訴我們，躐席并不會帶來長久的幸福。 (This story tells us that seizing power will not bring long-lasting happiness.)

組詞

1. 循規躐矩 (xún guī liè jǔ) - to follow rules and stay within bounds

2. 躐等越權 (liè děng yuè quán) - to go beyond one's authority

近義詞

篡位 (cuàn wèi) - usurp the throne

反義詞

守禮 (shǒu lǐ) - adhere to etiquette

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