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躐席的解释

越前而登席。古人宾席在户西，以西头为下。行礼之时，人各一席，如相离稍远，可以由下而升。若布席稍密，或数人共一席，必须由前乃可得己之座；若不由前，为躐席。《礼记·玉藻》：“登席不由前为躐席。” 郑玄 注：“升必由下也。” 汉 刘向 《新序·杂事五》：“ 定公 躐席而起曰：‘趋驾请 颜渊 。’”

词语分解

• 躐的解释 躐 è 超越：躐级。躐进。躐等（超越等级，不按次序）。 践踏，踩。 笔画数：； 部首：足； 笔顺编号：
• 席的解释 席 í 用草或苇子编成的成片的东西，古人用以坐、卧，现通常用来铺床或炕等：席子。草席。苇席。竹席。凉席。席地而坐。席卷（僴 ）。 座位：席位。席次。出席。列席。 酒筵，成桌的饭菜：筵席。宴席。酒席。

网络扩展解释

“躐席”是古代礼仪中的特定行为术语，其含义和背景可综合以下要点解释：

1.词义解释

• 基本定义：指不按礼仪规范、越前登席的行为。古人设宾席于户西（门西侧），以西端为下位，登席时应从下位（西侧）依次入座。若因席位密集或多人共席时，未遵循“由下而升”的规则，直接从前方（东侧）跨越入座，则称为“躐席”。

2.礼仪背景

• 宾席方位：古代礼仪中，宾客席位设在户西，以西头为卑位，东头为尊位。入席时需从卑位（西侧）开始，逐步向尊位移动。
• 行为规范：若席位间隔较远，可依序升位；但若席位紧密或多人共用一席，必须严格从西侧进入，否则视为越礼。

3.文献出处

• 《礼记·玉藻》：“登席不由前为躐席。”郑玄注：“升必由下也。”强调入席需从卑位开始。
• 《新序·杂事五》：记载鲁定公因颜渊之事“躐席而起”，侧面反映这一行为在紧急情况下的特殊表现。

4.综合释义

• 礼仪意义：躐席被视为失礼之举，体现了古代对尊卑次序和仪式规范的严格遵循。其核心在于通过空间方位与行为规则维护社会等级秩序。

“躐席”不仅是一个动作描述，更是古代礼制文化的缩影，反映了传统社会对行为规范的重视。如需进一步了解，可查阅《礼记》等典籍原文或相关礼仪研究。

网络扩展解释二

躐席

躐席(pronounced as "liè xí" in Mandarin), is a Chinese word originally derived from classical Chinese literature. It consists of two characters: "躐" and "席".

拆分部首和笔画

The character "躐" can be broken down into two radicals: "足" (zú, which means "foot" and indicates the meaning of the character) and "頁" (yè, which means "head" and indicates the pronunciation of the character). It has a total of 19 strokes.

The character "席" has one radical: "巾" (jīn, which means "cloth"). It has a total of 10 strokes.

来源

The word "躐席" originates from the book "春秋·紀佐治" (The Book of Spring and Autumn Annals: Ji Zuo Zhi) written during the Warring States period in ancient China. It means to step across someone's seat or usurp someone's position.

繁体

In traditional Chinese characters, "躐席" is written as "躡席". The only difference is the replacement of the radical "足" with "躡", which means "to step on" or "to follow closely".

古时候汉字写法

In ancient times, the characters "躐席" were written in a slightly different way. "躐" had 20 strokes and was written as "躡", while "席" had 8 strokes and was written as "蓆".

例句

1. 他躐席而起，变得强大了。 (He rose up and became powerful by usurping the throne.)

2. 这个故事告诉我们，躐席并不会带来长久的幸福。 (This story tells us that seizing power will not bring long-lasting happiness.)

组词

1. 循规躐矩 (xún guī liè jǔ) - to follow rules and stay within bounds

2. 躐等越权 (liè děng yuè quán) - to go beyond one's authority

近义词

篡位 (cuàn wèi) - usurp the throne

反义词

守礼 (shǒu lǐ) - adhere to etiquette

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