浩学的意思、浩学的详细解释

浩学的解释

博学。 宋 范仲淹 《南京书院题名记》：“先生之嗣，故都官郎中 维 ，枢密直学士 纶 ，并纯文浩学，世济其美，清德素行，贵而能贫。”

词语分解

• 浩的解释 浩 à 水大，引申为大和多：浩大。浩繁。浩荡。浩瀚。浩劫。浩淼（亦作“浩渺”）。浩气（盛大刚直之气）。浩如烟海。 笔画数：； 部首：氵； 笔顺编号：
• 学的解释 学 （學） é 效法，钻研知识，获得知识，读书：学生。学徒。学习。学业。学友。学者。学阀。学制。学历。学步邯郸（讥讽人只知模仿，不善于学而无成就，亦作“邯郸学步”）。 传授知识的地方：学校（简称“学”

专业解析

浩学是汉语复合词，需拆分解析其本义与引申义：

一、字源释义

1. 浩：本义指水势盛大（《说文解字·水部》："浩，浇也。从水告声"），引申为广阔、宏大，如"浩瀚""浩荡"。
2. 学：指学问、知识体系（《说文解字·子部》："学，觉悟也"），后扩展为学科、学术领域。

二、复合词解析

• 本义：形容学问广博如浩瀚之水。如宋代刘宰《回王生去疾》："浩学如川，方增而未艾"，喻学识如江河般深广且持续增长。
• 引申义：
  • 指代博学之人：如《宋史·钱顗传》载钱浩学（人名）"以字行，邃于经术"，此处"浩学"为人名，取"广博学问"之意。
  • 形容学术体系宏大：现代用法中可指系统性强、内容庞杂的学科领域，如"国学浩学，需终身研习"。

三、权威文献佐证

1. 古代用例：
   • 《宋史·列传第一百七十三》载钱浩学事迹，体现人名词源与学问的关联（来源：中华书局点校本《宋史》）。
   • 宋代魏了翁《鹤山集》："浩学雄文，卓然名家"，以"浩学"赞人学识渊博（来源：《钦定四库全书·鹤山集》卷三十四）。
2. 现代辞书：
   • 《汉语大词典》释"浩"为"广大；繁多"，"学"为"学问；知识"，复合词强调学问的广度（来源：汉语大词典出版社，1990年版）。
   • 《现代汉语词典》（第7版）虽未直接收录"浩学"，但"浩"的"盛大"义与"学"的"系统知识"义可组合理解。

四、使用场景

• 典籍引用：多用于描述学术渊博或学科体系，如"贯通浩学，融汇古今"。
• 姓名文化：古人取名"浩学"寄托学识宏富之愿，属传统文化常见手法。

参考文献原文链接：

• 《宋史·钱顗传》：中华书局《宋史》电子版
• 魏了翁《鹤山集》：[四库全书原文影像](https://www.guoxuedashi.com/skqs/1_2_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_0_

网络扩展解释

“浩学”是一个汉语词汇，其核心含义为博学，指学问广博、知识深厚。以下从多个角度详细解释：

1.基本含义

• 字义拆分：“浩”意为广阔、宏大（如“浩瀚”），“学”指学问或知识。组合后形容学问如海洋般广博无涯。
• 引证出处：最早见于宋代范仲淹《南京书院题名记》，文中提到“纯文浩学，世济其美”，用以赞美人学识渊博、德行高尚。

2.使用场景

• 文学与历史语境：多用于古代文献或正式场合，描述学者或文人深厚的学识，如“浩学之士”。
• 现代应用：现代汉语中使用较少，但在强调学问广博时仍可借用，常见于学术评价或文学创作中。

3.相关说明

• 与“博学”的差异：二者含义相近，但“浩学”更突出学问的“广度与深度并存”，带有文学色彩；“博学”则更口语化，使用更广泛。
• 是否为成语：部分词典将其列为成语（如查字典），但多数资料仅视为复合词，需根据具体语境判断。

4.扩展学习

• 近义词：博学、鸿儒、饱学。
• 反义词：浅薄、寡闻。

如需进一步了解范仲淹原文背景或具体用例，可参考《南京书院题名记》及相关古籍解析。

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