
英:/'ˈrevəri/ 美:/'ˈrevəri/
幻想
複數:reveries
GRE
n. 幻想;沉思;幻想曲
The reverie makes him unrealistic.
白日夢讓他開始不切實際。
His wife began to confuse reverie with reality.
他的妻子開始分不清幻想與現實世界。
He was almost hit by a car while he was lost in reverie.
他還沉浸在白日夢裡,差點被車撞了。
She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened.
門一開就把她從幻想中驚醒
She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened.
門一開就把她從幻想中驚醒。
He leaned against the wall lost in reverie.
他靠在牆上,陷入了沉思。
This fantastic suggestion startled Hendon out of his reverie.
這個美妙的提議使亨頓從幻想中驚醒。
The announcer's voice brought Holden out of his reverie.
播音員的聲音将霍爾登從白日夢中喚醒。
Thousands of people watch and reverie.
令人欣賞與遐想萬千。
n.|reflection/fancy/fantasy/meditation;幻想;沉思;幻想曲
reverie(中文常譯作“遐想”、“出神”或“幻想”)指的是一種深度沉浸于思想中的狀态,通常伴隨着愉悅的、夢幻般的幻想,使人暫時脫離周圍的現實環境。這種狀态介于清醒與睡眠之間,具有自發性和非目的性的特點,常由放松、回憶或外界刺激(如音樂、風景)引發。
該詞源于法語rêverie(意為“狂喜”、“夢想”),最早可追溯至拉丁語rabies(狂熱)。其核心含義強調一種無意識的、自由流動的思維狀态,個體在此時專注于内心世界而非外部現實。例如:
“她凝視着窗外的雨,陷入深深的遐想(reverie),完全沒聽到電話鈴聲。”
來源:Oxford English Dictionary (OED) https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/164917;Merriam-Webster https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/reverie
劍橋詞典:
“(愉快的)出神狀态,沉浸于幻想而不關注當前事務。”
例證:Lost in reverie, he didn’t notice the teacher calling his name.
來源:Cambridge Dictionary https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/reverie
柯林斯詞典:
“一種類似做夢的冥想狀态,常與脫離現實關聯,可能由回憶或未來憧憬觸發。”
來源:Collins Dictionary https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/reverie
浪漫主義文學中,reverie 被賦予積極意義,象征創造力與精神自由。詩人華茲華斯在《序曲》中描述:
“A gentle shock of mild surprise / Has carried far into his heart the voice / Of mountain torrents… a reverie / So calm…”
來源:William Wordsworth, The Prelude (Project Gutenberg) https://www.gutenberg.org/files/12383/12383-h/12383-h.htm
心理學研究指出,這種狀态與大腦的“默認模式網絡”(Default Mode Network)活動相關,涉及自我反思與記憶整合。哈佛醫學院研究認為適度 reverie 可促進創造力與情緒調節。
來源:Harvard Medical School, The Science of Reverie https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/the-science-of-reverie
reverie 本質是一種無目的性的精神漫遊,區别于有意識的“思考”(deliberation)或“冥想”(meditation)。它既可以是靈感源泉,也可能導緻注意力渙散,其價值取決于情境與個體需求。
reverie 是一個名詞,表示白日夢、幻想或沉思的狀态,通常指清醒時陷入的抽象或愉悅的想象。以下是詳細解析:
定義與核心含義
發音與詞源
同義詞與反義詞
用法與例句
She was startled out of her reverie by a loud crash.(巨響将她從幻想中驚醒)。
He was so lost in reverie that he did not hear the doorbell.(他沉浸于幻想,沒聽見門鈴聲)。
延伸與語境
reverie 強調清醒時的幻想狀态,兼具詩意與脫離現實的色彩,需結合語境區分其積極(如創作靈感)或消極(如逃避現實)的隱含意義。
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