
英:/'ˈrevəri/ 美:/'ˈrevəri/
幻想
复数:reveries
GRE
n. 幻想;沉思;幻想曲
The reverie makes him unrealistic.
白日梦让他开始不切实际。
His wife began to confuse reverie with reality.
他的妻子开始分不清幻想与现实世界。
He was almost hit by a car while he was lost in reverie.
他还沉浸在白日梦里,差点被车撞了。
She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened.
门一开就把她从幻想中惊醒
She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened.
门一开就把她从幻想中惊醒。
He leaned against the wall lost in reverie.
他靠在墙上,陷入了沉思。
This fantastic suggestion startled Hendon out of his reverie.
这个美妙的提议使亨顿从幻想中惊醒。
The announcer's voice brought Holden out of his reverie.
播音员的声音将霍尔登从白日梦中唤醒。
Thousands of people watch and reverie.
令人欣赏与遐想万千。
n.|reflection/fancy/fantasy/meditation;幻想;沉思;幻想曲
reverie(中文常译作“遐想”、“出神”或“幻想”)指的是一种深度沉浸于思想中的状态,通常伴随着愉悦的、梦幻般的幻想,使人暂时脱离周围的现实环境。这种状态介于清醒与睡眠之间,具有自发性和非目的性的特点,常由放松、回忆或外界刺激(如音乐、风景)引发。
该词源于法语rêverie(意为“狂喜”、“梦想”),最早可追溯至拉丁语rabies(狂热)。其核心含义强调一种无意识的、自由流动的思维状态,个体在此时专注于内心世界而非外部现实。例如:
“她凝视着窗外的雨,陷入深深的遐想(reverie),完全没听到电话铃声。”
来源:Oxford English Dictionary (OED) https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/164917;Merriam-Webster https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/reverie
剑桥词典:
“(愉快的)出神状态,沉浸于幻想而不关注当前事务。”
例证:Lost in reverie, he didn’t notice the teacher calling his name.
来源:Cambridge Dictionary https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/reverie
柯林斯词典:
“一种类似做梦的冥想状态,常与脱离现实关联,可能由回忆或未来憧憬触发。”
来源:Collins Dictionary https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/reverie
浪漫主义文学中,reverie 被赋予积极意义,象征创造力与精神自由。诗人华兹华斯在《序曲》中描述:
“A gentle shock of mild surprise / Has carried far into his heart the voice / Of mountain torrents… a reverie / So calm…”
来源:William Wordsworth, The Prelude (Project Gutenberg) https://www.gutenberg.org/files/12383/12383-h/12383-h.htm
心理学研究指出,这种状态与大脑的“默认模式网络”(Default Mode Network)活动相关,涉及自我反思与记忆整合。哈佛医学院研究认为适度 reverie 可促进创造力与情绪调节。
来源:Harvard Medical School, The Science of Reverie https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/the-science-of-reverie
reverie 本质是一种无目的性的精神漫游,区别于有意识的“思考”(deliberation)或“冥想”(meditation)。它既可以是灵感源泉,也可能导致注意力涣散,其价值取决于情境与个体需求。
reverie 是一个名词,表示白日梦、幻想或沉思的状态,通常指清醒时陷入的抽象或愉悦的想象。以下是详细解析:
定义与核心含义
发音与词源
同义词与反义词
用法与例句
She was startled out of her reverie by a loud crash.(巨响将她从幻想中惊醒)。
He was so lost in reverie that he did not hear the doorbell.(他沉浸于幻想,没听见门铃声)。
延伸与语境
reverie 强调清醒时的幻想状态,兼具诗意与脱离现实的色彩,需结合语境区分其积极(如创作灵感)或消极(如逃避现实)的隐含意义。
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