撤英文解釋翻譯、撤的近義詞、反義詞、例句
英語翻譯:
remove; take away; withdraw
例句:
- 他們極力裝出情願的樣子撤回了反對意見。
They withdrew their objections with as good a grace as they could manage.
- 若不立即籤署合同我就撤回我提出的條件。
Unless the contract is signed immediately, I shall withdraw my offer.
- 遵照你的要求我們已将建議撤銷。
In compliance with your wishes (ie As you have requested) we have withdrawn our suggestion.
- 那個将軍拒不撤回部隊。
The general refused to withdraw his troops.
- 那種新汽車因有機械缺陷隻好撤出市場。
The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.
- 他們說服他撤回了投訴。
They argued him into withdrawing his complaint.
- 他主張美國人應該從黎巴嫩撤走。
He advocated the withdrawal of the American presence in Lebanon.
- 部隊已經撤出危險地帶。
The troops have been withdrawn from the danger area.
專業解析
“撤”在漢語中是一個多義動詞,其核心含義是“除去”、“收回”或“使離開原位”。以下從漢英詞典角度對其詳細義項進行解釋,并附上權威來源和例句:
1.除去;取消(Remove; Cancel)
- 英文釋義: To take away or remove something that was previously in place; to cancel an arrangement or decision.
- 例句:
- 會議結束後,工作人員迅速撤走了桌上的茶杯。 (After the meeting, the staff quicklyremoved the teacups from the table.)
- 由于天氣原因,主辦方決定撤消原定的戶外活動。 (Due to the weather, the organizers decided tocancel the scheduled outdoor activity.)
- 來源: 據《現代漢語詞典》(第7版,商務印書館) 及《牛津英漢漢英詞典》(Oxford Chinese Dictionary)釋義。
2.(軍隊)向後轉移;退出((Of troops) Retreat; Withdraw)
- 英文釋義: To pull back military forces from a position or area.
- 例句: 指揮官下令部隊撤出前線陣地。 (The commander ordered the troops towithdraw from the front-line positions.)
- 來源: 參考《現代漢語規範詞典》及《朗文當代高級英語辭典》(Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English)中“撤退”詞條釋義。
3.解除(職務)(Dismiss; Remove from a post)
- 英文釋義: To remove someone from a position or job.
- 例句: 他因渎職被撤去了經理職務。 (He wasdismissed from his position as manager for dereliction of duty.)
- 來源: 綜合《現代漢語詞典》及《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》(Collins English-Chinese Dictionary)相關釋義。
4.(将東西)收回或轉移(Take back; Move away)
- 英文釋義: To take something back or move it to another place.
- 例句: 銀行決定撤回那筆有風險的貸款。 (The bank decided towithdraw that risky loan.)
- 請把門口的椅子撤到裡面去。 (Pleasemove the chairs at the door inside.)
- 來源: 依據《現代漢語詞典》及《劍橋英漢詞典》(Cambridge English-Chinese Dictionary)釋義。
5.(法律)撤銷(訴訟等)((Legal) Withdraw (a lawsuit, etc.))
- 英文釋義: To formally retract or discontinue a legal action.
- 例句: 原告最終決定撤訴。 (The plaintiff ultimately decided towithdraw the lawsuit.)
- 來源: 參考《元照英美法詞典》(English-Chinese Dictionary of Anglo-American Law)中“撤訴”相關條目。
主要英文對應詞
- Remove / Take away: 最常用,指物理移除或取消。
- Withdraw: 強調主動收回(資金、軍隊、訴訟等)。
- Retreat: 特指軍隊撤退。
- Cancel: 指取消計劃、活動等。
- Dismiss: 指解除職務。
: 中國社會科學院語言研究所詞典編輯室. (2016). 《現代漢語詞典》(第7版). 北京:商務印書館. (實體書權威來源)
: Oxford University Press. Oxford Chinese Dictionary. (權威線上詞典資源)
: 朗文當代高級英語辭典(英英·英漢雙解). 外語教學與研究出版社. (實體書及線上平台)
: Collins English-Chinese Dictionary. HarperCollins Publishers. (權威詞典資源)
: Cambridge English-Chinese (Simplified) Dictionary. Cambridge University Press. (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/)
: 薛波 主編. (2003). 《元照英美法詞典》. 北京:法律出版社. (專業法律詞典來源)
網絡擴展解釋
“撤”是一個多義漢字,其核心含義圍繞“除去”或“退回”展開,具體解釋如下:
一、基本含義
-
免除或除去
指移除某事物或解除職務,如“撤職”“撤銷”。古代語境中也可指撤去物品,如《虞初新志》中的“撤屏視之”。
-
退回或收回
表示退離某地或收回決定,如“撤退”“撤回”。軍事場景中常用,如“撤防”“撤軍”。
-
減輕或減退
用于描述程度降低,如“撤火”(減輕火勢)、“撤味兒”(減少味道)。
二、詳細釋義
- 本義與動作延伸
字形為形聲字,從手(扌),本義是“撤去物品”,後引申為解除職務、退出場景等。
- 特定場景用法
如“撤簾”指帝王親政後太後歸還政權,“撤案”指撤去餐具。
三、組詞應用
- 常見詞彙
撤銷、撤回、撤退、撤換、撤訴、撤防、撤離等。
- 特殊搭配
如“撤分量”(減少分量)、“撤圍”(解除包圍)。
四、字形解析
- 結構:左中右結構,部首為“扌”(手部),總筆畫15畫。
- 演變:甲骨文以“車”表意,篆書加“符”強化動作屬性。
如需進一步了解古籍用例或法語對應詞(如“retirer”),可參考相關來源。
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