撤英文解释翻译、撤的近义词、反义词、例句
英语翻译:
remove; take away; withdraw
例句:
- 他们极力装出情愿的样子撤回了反对意见。
They withdrew their objections with as good a grace as they could manage.
- 若不立即签署合同我就撤回我提出的条件。
Unless the contract is signed immediately, I shall withdraw my offer.
- 遵照你的要求我们已将建议撤销。
In compliance with your wishes (ie As you have requested) we have withdrawn our suggestion.
- 那个将军拒不撤回部队。
The general refused to withdraw his troops.
- 那种新汽车因有机械缺陷只好撤出市场。
The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.
- 他们说服他撤回了投诉。
They argued him into withdrawing his complaint.
- 他主张美国人应该从黎巴嫩撤走。
He advocated the withdrawal of the American presence in Lebanon.
- 部队已经撤出危险地带。
The troops have been withdrawn from the danger area.
专业解析
“撤”在汉语中是一个多义动词,其核心含义是“除去”、“收回”或“使离开原位”。以下从汉英词典角度对其详细义项进行解释,并附上权威来源和例句:
1.除去;取消(Remove; Cancel)
- 英文释义: To take away or remove something that was previously in place; to cancel an arrangement or decision.
- 例句:
- 会议结束后,工作人员迅速撤走了桌上的茶杯。 (After the meeting, the staff quicklyremoved the teacups from the table.)
- 由于天气原因,主办方决定撤消原定的户外活动。 (Due to the weather, the organizers decided tocancel the scheduled outdoor activity.)
- 来源: 据《现代汉语词典》(第7版,商务印书馆) 及《牛津英汉汉英词典》(Oxford Chinese Dictionary)释义。
2.(军队)向后转移;退出((Of troops) Retreat; Withdraw)
- 英文释义: To pull back military forces from a position or area.
- 例句: 指挥官下令部队撤出前线阵地。 (The commander ordered the troops towithdraw from the front-line positions.)
- 来源: 参考《现代汉语规范词典》及《朗文当代高级英语辞典》(Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English)中“撤退”词条释义。
3.解除(职务)(Dismiss; Remove from a post)
- 英文释义: To remove someone from a position or job.
- 例句: 他因渎职被撤去了经理职务。 (He wasdismissed from his position as manager for dereliction of duty.)
- 来源: 综合《现代汉语词典》及《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》(Collins English-Chinese Dictionary)相关释义。
4.(将东西)收回或转移(Take back; Move away)
- 英文释义: To take something back or move it to another place.
- 例句: 银行决定撤回那笔有风险的贷款。 (The bank decided towithdraw that risky loan.)
- 请把门口的椅子撤到里面去。 (Pleasemove the chairs at the door inside.)
- 来源: 依据《现代汉语词典》及《剑桥英汉词典》(Cambridge English-Chinese Dictionary)释义。
5.(法律)撤销(诉讼等)((Legal) Withdraw (a lawsuit, etc.))
- 英文释义: To formally retract or discontinue a legal action.
- 例句: 原告最终决定撤诉。 (The plaintiff ultimately decided towithdraw the lawsuit.)
- 来源: 参考《元照英美法词典》(English-Chinese Dictionary of Anglo-American Law)中“撤诉”相关条目。
主要英文对应词
- Remove / Take away: 最常用,指物理移除或取消。
- Withdraw: 强调主动收回(资金、军队、诉讼等)。
- Retreat: 特指军队撤退。
- Cancel: 指取消计划、活动等。
- Dismiss: 指解除职务。
: 中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室. (2016). 《现代汉语词典》(第7版). 北京:商务印书馆. (实体书权威来源)
: Oxford University Press. Oxford Chinese Dictionary. (权威在线词典资源)
: 朗文当代高级英语辞典(英英·英汉双解). 外语教学与研究出版社. (实体书及在线平台)
: Collins English-Chinese Dictionary. HarperCollins Publishers. (权威词典资源)
: Cambridge English-Chinese (Simplified) Dictionary. Cambridge University Press. (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/)
: 薛波 主编. (2003). 《元照英美法词典》. 北京:法律出版社. (专业法律词典来源)
网络扩展解释
“撤”是一个多义汉字,其核心含义围绕“除去”或“退回”展开,具体解释如下:
一、基本含义
-
免除或除去
指移除某事物或解除职务,如“撤职”“撤销”。古代语境中也可指撤去物品,如《虞初新志》中的“撤屏视之”。
-
退回或收回
表示退离某地或收回决定,如“撤退”“撤回”。军事场景中常用,如“撤防”“撤军”。
-
减轻或减退
用于描述程度降低,如“撤火”(减轻火势)、“撤味儿”(减少味道)。
二、详细释义
- 本义与动作延伸
字形为形声字,从手(扌),本义是“撤去物品”,后引申为解除职务、退出场景等。
- 特定场景用法
如“撤帘”指帝王亲政后太后归还政权,“撤案”指撤去餐具。
三、组词应用
- 常见词汇
撤销、撤回、撤退、撤换、撤诉、撤防、撤离等。
- 特殊搭配
如“撤分量”(减少分量)、“撤围”(解除包围)。
四、字形解析
- 结构:左中右结构,部首为“扌”(手部),总笔画15画。
- 演变:甲骨文以“车”表意,篆书加“符”强化动作属性。
如需进一步了解古籍用例或法语对应词(如“retirer”),可参考相关来源。
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