被宣布為危險的建築英文解釋翻譯、被宣布為危險的建築的近義詞、反義詞、例句

英語翻譯：

【法】 condemned building

分詞翻譯：

被的英語翻譯：

by; quilt

宣布的英語翻譯：

declare; announce; bill; blaze; herald; proclaim; set forth; set out
ventilate
【經】 publish

為的英語翻譯：

act; become; do; for; for the sake of; in order to; mean; serve as

危險的英語翻譯：

at stake; danger; hazard; jeopardy; peril; risk
【醫】 risk
【經】 risk

建築的英語翻譯：

architecture; build; building; construct; construction; edifice; structure
【法】 building; constrcut; construction; structure

專業解析

The term "被宣布為危險的建築" (Declared Dangerous Building) refers to structures formally designated by authorities as posing imminent risks to occupants or public safety. This designation occurs when a building fails to meet statutory safety standards due to structural defects, material degradation, or non-compliance with seismic/weather resistance requirements.

From a legal perspective, the declaration process typically involves three phases: 1) Professional engineering evaluation verifying structural deficiencies, 2) Municipal review confirming code violations under regulations like China's Dangerous Building Appraisal Standard (JGJ 125-2016), and 3) Official documentation mandating remediation timelines. Internationally comparable standards include the International Code Council's Existing Building Code (IEBC) in the United States and the UK's Building Safety Act 2022.

Common risk indicators triggering this status include:

超過40%的承重構件損壞（混凝土碳化深度＞6mm）
地基沉降速率持續超過2mm/月
台風/地震帶區域未達到現行抗震等級

Authorities like China's Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development require such buildings to display warning notices and implement emergency measures within 15 working days of declaration. The terminology aligns with ISO 13822:2010 guidelines for structural reliability assessment.

網絡擴展解釋

“被宣布為危險的建築”（簡稱危房或危樓）指存在嚴重安全隱患、可能隨時倒塌的建築物。以下是綜合定義、判定标準及成因的解釋：

1. 基本定義
危房是經專業機構檢測鑒定後，認定其結構已嚴重損壞或承重構件（如梁、柱、牆等）處于危險狀态，隨時可能喪失穩定性和承載能力，無法保障居住或使用安全的建築。這類建築可能因倒塌威脅到使用者及周邊人員的安全，業主需承擔相應法律責任。

2. 主要判定标準

結構損壞：如地基滑移導緻水平位移超過10mm，或地基不均勻沉降引發牆體裂縫（單條寬度＞10mm或多條最大寬度＞5mm）。
構件隱患：混凝土梁出現寬度＞0.4mm的斜裂縫，梁柱節點裂縫＞0.5mm，或結構整體傾斜顯著。
人為因素：擅自拆改承重結構、加層擴建、改變用途等導緻結構失衡。

3. 常見形成原因

自然老化：超過設計使用年限或長期缺乏維護；
災害影響：地震、洪水、滑坡等自然災害或火災、戰争等破壞；
施工問題：如地基處理不當、使用劣質材料（如“鹹水樓”）或違規建造。

提示：危房需由專業機構鑒定，輕微損壞可修繕，嚴重則需拆除。若需具體案例或政策解讀，可參考來源網頁的完整信息。