被宣布为危险的建筑英文解释翻译、被宣布为危险的建筑的近义词、反义词、例句

英语翻译：

【法】 condemned building

分词翻译：

被的英语翻译：

by; quilt

宣布的英语翻译：

declare; announce; bill; blaze; herald; proclaim; set forth; set out
ventilate
【经】 publish

为的英语翻译：

act; become; do; for; for the sake of; in order to; mean; serve as

危险的英语翻译：

at stake; danger; hazard; jeopardy; peril; risk
【医】 risk
【经】 risk

建筑的英语翻译：

architecture; build; building; construct; construction; edifice; structure
【法】 building; constrcut; construction; structure

专业解析

The term "被宣布为危险的建筑" (Declared Dangerous Building) refers to structures formally designated by authorities as posing imminent risks to occupants or public safety. This designation occurs when a building fails to meet statutory safety standards due to structural defects, material degradation, or non-compliance with seismic/weather resistance requirements.

From a legal perspective, the declaration process typically involves three phases: 1) Professional engineering evaluation verifying structural deficiencies, 2) Municipal review confirming code violations under regulations like China's Dangerous Building Appraisal Standard (JGJ 125-2016), and 3) Official documentation mandating remediation timelines. Internationally comparable standards include the International Code Council's Existing Building Code (IEBC) in the United States and the UK's Building Safety Act 2022.

Common risk indicators triggering this status include:

超过40%的承重构件损坏（混凝土碳化深度＞6mm）
地基沉降速率持续超过2mm/月
台风/地震带区域未达到现行抗震等级

Authorities like China's Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development require such buildings to display warning notices and implement emergency measures within 15 working days of declaration. The terminology aligns with ISO 13822:2010 guidelines for structural reliability assessment.

网络扩展解释

“被宣布为危险的建筑”（简称危房或危楼）指存在严重安全隐患、可能随时倒塌的建筑物。以下是综合定义、判定标准及成因的解释：

1. 基本定义
危房是经专业机构检测鉴定后，认定其结构已严重损坏或承重构件（如梁、柱、墙等）处于危险状态，随时可能丧失稳定性和承载能力，无法保障居住或使用安全的建筑。这类建筑可能因倒塌威胁到使用者及周边人员的安全，业主需承担相应法律责任。

2. 主要判定标准

结构损坏：如地基滑移导致水平位移超过10mm，或地基不均匀沉降引发墙体裂缝（单条宽度＞10mm或多条最大宽度＞5mm）。
构件隐患：混凝土梁出现宽度＞0.4mm的斜裂缝，梁柱节点裂缝＞0.5mm，或结构整体倾斜显著。
人为因素：擅自拆改承重结构、加层扩建、改变用途等导致结构失衡。

3. 常见形成原因

自然老化：超过设计使用年限或长期缺乏维护；
灾害影响：地震、洪水、滑坡等自然灾害或火灾、战争等破坏；
施工问题：如地基处理不当、使用劣质材料（如“咸水楼”）或违规建造。

提示：危房需由专业机构鉴定，轻微损坏可修缮，严重则需拆除。若需具体案例或政策解读，可参考来源网页的完整信息。