
英:/'skʌft/ 美:/'skʌft/
GRE
adj. 磨損的
v. 使磨損(scuff的過去式);拖着腳走
After only one day, his shoes were already scuffed and dirty.
隻一天,他的鞋就穿髒磨壞了。
Polly, bewildered and embarrassed, dropped her head and scuffed her feet.
波莉既困惑又尴尬,低下頭拖着腳走開了。
These patent leather shoes scuffed.
這些黑漆皮鞋被磨損了。
The other scuffed one is owned by Jackson estate.
另一件有磨損的為傑克遜財産*********所擁有。
Emily scuffed past in her mother's slippers.
艾米麗趿拉著她母親的拖鞋走過去了。
adj.|wearing/shiny;磨損的
scuffed 是英語中的一個形容詞,主要描述物體表面因摩擦、刮擦或磨損而造成的不完美或損壞狀态。其核心含義強調因外力作用導緻的表面瑕疵或陳舊感,具體可細分為以下層面:
物理損傷
指物體(如鞋子、地闆、家具、汽車等)表面出現劃痕、擦傷或磨損痕迹。這種損傷通常由意外碰撞、粗糙接觸或長期使用導緻,破壞了原有的光滑或完整外觀。例如:
His new leather boots were alreadyscuffed after hiking on the rocky trail.
(他的新皮靴在岩石小徑上徒步後已被刮傷。)
引申:粗糙或不完美狀态
在非物理語境中,可形容事物顯得廉價、粗制濫造或未達預期标準。例如描述低預算電影、業餘表演或設計簡陋的産品:
The game's graphics lookedscuffed compared to its competitors.
(該遊戲的畫面效果與競品相比顯得粗糙。)
在網絡俚語(尤其遊戲和社交媒體中),"scuffed" 衍生出幽默化用法,指因技術故障或操作失誤引發的滑稽、混亂場面。例如直播中斷、遊戲角色模型顯示異常等:
The streamer's microphone glitch made the entire interviewscuffed.
(主播的麥克風故障導緻整個采訪過程混亂滑稽。)
牛津英語詞典(OED)
定義:"Marked or damaged by scuffing; scratched or worn from use."
(因摩擦而留下痕迹或損壞;因使用産生刮痕或磨損。)
來源:Oxford English Dictionary, "scuffed" entry.
訪問鍊接(需訂閱)
劍橋詞典(Cambridge Dictionary)
定義:"Damaged by rubbing or by being hit against something hard."
(因摩擦或撞擊硬物而損壞。)
來源:Cambridge Dictionary, "scuffed" entry.
柯林斯詞典(Collins Dictionary)
強調其描述"因粗糙接觸失去光澤或完整性" 的特征,常見于鞋類、地闆等物件。
來源:Collins English Dictionary, "scuffed" entry.
示例:
The antique table's legs were heavilyscuffed, revealing years of careless movement across the floor.
(古董桌的桌腿嚴重磨損,暴露出多年在地闆上隨意移動的痕迹。)
"Scuffed" 是動詞scuff 的過去式和過去分詞形式,主要有以下兩層含義:
磨損、刮擦(及物動詞)
指物體表面因摩擦或碰撞産生的輕微損壞,常見于鞋底、家具或物品邊緣。例如:
拖着腳走(不及物動詞)
描述人走路時腳底摩擦地面的動作,常帶有懶散或疲憊的意味。例如:
如需更多例句或語境分析,可查看(新東方詞典)和(英語詞典)的詳細解析。
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