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对流层英文解释翻译、对流层的近义词、反义词、例句

英语翻译:

troposphere
【医】 troposphere

相关词条:

1.convectionzone  2.convectionlayer  3.troposphericwaves  

分词翻译:

对流的英语翻译:

convection
【化】 convection
【医】 convection; convection current

层的英语翻译:

layer; region; stage; story; stratum; tier
【计】 layer
【医】 coat; lamella; lamellae; lamina; laminae; layer; strata; stratum

专业解析

The troposphere (Chinese: 对流层; pinyin: Duìliú céng) is the lowest and most dynamic layer of Earth's atmosphere, extending from the planetary surface to an average altitude of 8-15 km depending on latitude. This atmospheric stratum derives its name from the Greek words "tropos" (turning) and "sphaira" (sphere), reflecting its characteristic vertical convection currents driven by solar heating.

Key characteristics include:

  1. Temperature gradient: Exhibits a vertical decrease of approximately 6.5°C per kilometer ($$frac{partial T}{partial z} ≈ -6.5°C/km$$), as documented by the China Meteorological Administration[^CMA].
  2. Weather systems: Hosts all terrestrial meteorological phenomena including cloud formation, precipitation, and atmospheric turbulence due to water vapor concentration and air mass interactions[^NWS].
  3. Composition: Contains 75-80% of atmospheric mass and 99% of water vapor, with nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%) as primary constituents[^WMO].
  4. Tropopause boundary: The upper limit marked by temperature inversion, transitioning to the stratosphere at -56.5°C according to radiosonde measurements[^AMS].

[^CMA]: China Meteorological Administration. (2024). Atmospheric Structure Handbook.

[^NWS]: National Weather Service. (2023). Tropospheric Dynamics Report.

[^WMO]: World Meteorological Organization. (2025). Global Atmosphere Watch Technical Note.

[^AMS]: American Meteorological Society. (2024). Journal of Atmospheric Sciences.

网络扩展解释

对流层是地球大气层中最靠近地表的一层,其特点和功能如下:

1.基本特征

2.天气活动中心

3.与人类活动的关系

4.分层边界

补充说明

对流层的动态特性使其成为气象学研究核心,其能量交换和物质循环直接影响全球气候与生态。

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