被告勝訴的裁決英文解釋翻譯、被告勝訴的裁決的近義詞、反義詞、例句

英語翻譯：

【法】 verdict for the defendant

分詞翻譯：

被告的英語翻譯：

defendant; indictee; the accused
【經】 respondent

勝訴的英語翻譯：

recover; win a lawsuit
【法】 carry the cause; win one's case; win over; winning a suit

裁決的英語翻譯：

adjudication; arbitrament
【經】 adjudication; arbitral award; arbitrament; award; findings

專業解析

In legal terminology, a "被告勝訴的裁決" (verdict in favor of the defendant) refers to a judicial decision where the court rules that the defendant bears no civil liability or is not criminally culpable. This outcome typically occurs when the plaintiff or prosecution fails to meet the required burden of proof under applicable laws. For example, in common law systems, such a verdict may manifest as "not guilty" in criminal cases or "judgment for the defendant" in civil litigation .

The legal basis for such rulings stems from foundational principles like the presumption of innocence (Article 12, China's Criminal Procedure Law) and due process protections. In U.S. jurisprudence, similar concepts are codified in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution . Academic sources such as Black's Law Dictionary (11th ed.) emphasize that these verdicts must demonstrate strict adherence to procedural fairness and evidentiary standards .

Key implications include:

Res judicata effect: The decision becomes legally binding and prevents retrial on the same claims.
Burden reversal: The plaintiff/prosecution's inability to substantiate claims shifts judicial favor toward the defendant.
Remedial outcomes: May involve dismissal of charges, denial of injunctions, or rejection of damages claims.

This interpretation aligns with authoritative legal references including the 元照英美法詞典 (Law Press China, 2003) and case law analyses from Westlaw .

網絡擴展解釋

被告勝訴的裁決是指法院或仲裁機構在審理案件後，作出支持被告方主張、駁回原告訴訟請求的正式決定。以下是詳細解釋：

一、核心含義

被告勝訴
指原告的訴訟請求被法院全部駁回，或未得到支持。例如在合同糾紛中，若法院認定被告未違約，則會判決被告勝訴。
裁決
指司法機關或仲裁機構對争議進行審理後作出的最終決定，具有法律約束力。裁決通常終結審理程式，明确雙方權利義務。

二、法律效力與執行

效力：裁決生效後，被告無需承擔原告主張的責任，且原告一般不得以同一事實再次起訴。
執行措施：若原告未履行裁決（如需退還費用），被告可向法院申請強制執行，執行時效為2年。

三、適用場景

常見于民事、商事訴訟或仲裁案件，例如合同糾紛、債務争議等。

如需了解具體案件中的執行程式或法律依據，可參考法院判決書或咨詢專業法律機構。