被告胜诉的裁决英文解释翻译、被告胜诉的裁决的近义词、反义词、例句

英语翻译：

【法】 verdict for the defendant

分词翻译：

被告的英语翻译：

defendant; indictee; the accused
【经】 respondent

胜诉的英语翻译：

recover; win a lawsuit
【法】 carry the cause; win one's case; win over; winning a suit

裁决的英语翻译：

adjudication; arbitrament
【经】 adjudication; arbitral award; arbitrament; award; findings

专业解析

In legal terminology, a "被告胜诉的裁决" (verdict in favor of the defendant) refers to a judicial decision where the court rules that the defendant bears no civil liability or is not criminally culpable. This outcome typically occurs when the plaintiff or prosecution fails to meet the required burden of proof under applicable laws. For example, in common law systems, such a verdict may manifest as "not guilty" in criminal cases or "judgment for the defendant" in civil litigation .

The legal basis for such rulings stems from foundational principles like the presumption of innocence (Article 12, China's Criminal Procedure Law) and due process protections. In U.S. jurisprudence, similar concepts are codified in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution . Academic sources such as Black's Law Dictionary (11th ed.) emphasize that these verdicts must demonstrate strict adherence to procedural fairness and evidentiary standards .

Key implications include:

Res judicata effect: The decision becomes legally binding and prevents retrial on the same claims.
Burden reversal: The plaintiff/prosecution's inability to substantiate claims shifts judicial favor toward the defendant.
Remedial outcomes: May involve dismissal of charges, denial of injunctions, or rejection of damages claims.

This interpretation aligns with authoritative legal references including the 元照英美法词典 (Law Press China, 2003) and case law analyses from Westlaw .

网络扩展解释

被告胜诉的裁决是指法院或仲裁机构在审理案件后，作出支持被告方主张、驳回原告诉讼请求的正式决定。以下是详细解释：

一、核心含义

被告胜诉
指原告的诉讼请求被法院全部驳回，或未得到支持。例如在合同纠纷中，若法院认定被告未违约，则会判决被告胜诉。
裁决
指司法机关或仲裁机构对争议进行审理后作出的最终决定，具有法律约束力。裁决通常终结审理程序，明确双方权利义务。

二、法律效力与执行

效力：裁决生效后，被告无需承担原告主张的责任，且原告一般不得以同一事实再次起诉。
执行措施：若原告未履行裁决（如需退还费用），被告可向法院申请强制执行，执行时效为2年。

三、适用场景

常见于民事、商事诉讼或仲裁案件，例如合同纠纷、债务争议等。

如需了解具体案件中的执行程序或法律依据，可参考法院判决书或咨询专业法律机构。