
【經】 market risk
agora; market; mart; piazza; plaza
【化】 market
【經】 market; market place; mart; shopping center
hazard; risk; venture
【經】 risk
Market risk, commonly referred to as"市場風險" in Chinese, is the potential financial loss arising from fluctuations in market prices or rates that affect the value of investments. It encompasses risks tied to macroeconomic factors such as interest rates, equity prices, foreign exchange rates, and commodity prices. This risk is inherent in all tradable assets and cannot be eliminated through diversification alone.
Interest Rate Risk
Changes in central bank policies or bond yields impact fixed-income securities. For example, rising rates reduce the value of existing bonds.
Equity Risk
Stock price volatility due to corporate performance, geopolitical events, or sector-specific trends. The 2008 financial crisis exemplifies systemic equity risk.
Currency Risk
Exchange rate fluctuations affect international investments. A weakening domestic currency may erode returns for foreign investors.
Commodity Risk
Price swings in oil, gold, or agricultural products due to supply-demand imbalances or geopolitical tensions.
Financial institutions use tools likeValue at Risk (VaR) to quantify potential losses under normal market conditions. Regulatory frameworks, such as Basel III, mandate capital reserves to mitigate systemic market risk.
市場風險是指因市場價格或市場環境的不利變動,導緻資産價值或企業經營收益面臨潛在損失的風險。它廣泛存在于金融投資、企業經營等領域,具有多維度特性。以下是綜合多個權威來源的詳細解析:
市場風險的核心在于價格波動的不确定性,主要涉及利率、彙率、股票價格、商品價格等基礎資産的市場變動。例如,當彙率劇烈波動時,企業外彙資産可能大幅縮水;政策調整也可能引發行業性風險(如2022年某地産企業因政策變動市值腰斬)。
VaR是衡量市場風險的主流工具,表示在正常市場條件和給定置信水平(通常99%)下,某一投資組合在特定持有期内可能的最大損失。例如,若某組合的VaR為100萬元(置信度99%),意味着未來一天内損失超過100萬元的概率僅為1%。
市場風險與信用風險、操作風險并稱金融三大風險,其特殊性在于不可完全消除,隻能通過管理手段降低影響。企業需結合自身業務特點,建立動态風險評估體系(參考來源:)。
報複主義保釋申請書鼻睫神經差作用繞組氮胞苷單狂的等能白光電流遙測計動量分離器反白顯示風險分析交流抹除加州月桂酮基礎膜組織肌蠟樣變性經驗局部程式硫蛋白流通契據毛花洋地黃甙C玫瑰草油腦不全的平行進料請發工資單熱帶錐蟲珊瑚精舌切迹說明句子探求