1. 周 时地方组织的长官。《周礼·地官·党正》：“党正，各掌其党之政令教治。” 郑玄 注引 郑司农 曰：“五百家为党正，其长也。” 清 恽敬 《三代因革论七》：“《周官》乡大夫之属，比长、閭胥、族师、党正，乡官也。” 清 龚自珍 《对策》：“臣考 周 之三物六行，乡大夫、遂人掌之，而饮射读法，及教民祭祀之礼，及书其过恶，皆州长、党正主之。”
2.言论正直。《荀子·非相》：“文而致实，博而党正，是士君子之辩者也。” 杨倞 注：“党与讜同，谓直言也。”
“黨正”是古代汉语词汇，其含义可从以下两方面解析：
职责与层级
根据《周礼·地官·党正》记载，周代地方行政区划为州、党、族、闾、比，其中“党”由五百户组成，党正为最高长官，负责政令、教化等事务。
文献依据：
《周礼》载：“党正，各掌其党之政令教治。”（引自）
官员品级
党正通常由下大夫担任，属于基层行政体系中的重要职位（）。
在《荀子·非相》中，“黨正”被引申为“言论正直”之意，其中“黨”通“讜”（直言），强调言辞坦率公正。
原文举例：
“文而致实，博而党正，是士君子之辩者也。”（引自）
如需进一步考证，可参考《周礼》及清代恽敬《三代因革论》等文献。
The word "黨正" is a Chinese term with an interesting history and connotation. Let's delve into its meaning, breakdown of radicals and strokes, origin, traditional form, usage in ancient times, example sentences, related words, synonyms, and antonyms.
The term "黨正" can be translated to mean "party righteousness" or "party integrity." It refers to the moral and ethical principles upheld by a political party or organization.
"黨正" consists of two radicals: "黑" (hēi) meaning "black" and "正" (zhèng) meaning "upright" or "correct." The radical "黑" indicates matters related to darkness or hidden intentions, while "正" represents righteousness or correctness. "黨正" has a total of 14 strokes.
The term "黨正" originated in the Chinese Communist Party during the early 20th century. It was used to emphasize the importance of maintaining political integrity, fighting corruption, and adhering to the party's principles and ideology.
The traditional form of "黨正" is the same as the simplified form used today, retaining the same radicals and strokes.
1. 黨正是政治發展的基礎。 (Dǎng zhèng shì zhèngzhì fāzhǎn de jīchǔ.) - Party integrity is the foundation of political development.
2. 個人的黨正是我們共同的價值觀。 (Gèrén de dǎng zhèng shì wǒmen gòngtóng de jiàzhí guān.) - Personal party integrity is our shared values.
Related words or terms include: 黨性 (dǎngxìng) - party nature, 黨紀 (dǎngjì) - party discipline, 黨風 (dǎngfēng) - party style, and 黨內民主 (dǎngnèi mínzhǔ) - intraparty democracy.
While there are no direct synonyms for "黨正," related expressions that convey similar meanings include: 政治正直 (zhèngzhì zhèngzhí) - political integrity, and 正直廉洁 (zhèngzhí liánjié) - honesty and integrity. Antonyms for "黨正" could be: 惡意 (èyì) - malice, 不正當 (bù zhèngdàng) - improper, or 不道德 (bù dàodé) - immoral.
In conclusion, "黨正" represents the concept of party integrity, emphasizing the importance of upholding moral and ethical principles within a political organization. Its evolution within the Chinese Communist Party reflects the significance placed on maintaining political righteousness and fighting corruption.
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