1. 周 時地方組織的長官。《周禮·地官·黨正》：“黨正，各掌其黨之政令教治。” 鄭玄 注引 鄭司農 曰：“五百家為黨正，其長也。” 清 恽敬 《三代因革論七》：“《周官》鄉大夫之屬，比長、閭胥、族師、黨正，鄉官也。” 清 龔自珍 《對策》：“臣考 周 之三物六行，鄉大夫、遂人掌之，而飲射讀法，及教民祭祀之禮，及書其過惡，皆州長、黨正主之。”
2.言論正直。《荀子·非相》：“文而緻實，博而黨正，是士君子之辯者也。” 楊倞 注：“黨與讜同，謂直言也。”
“黨正”是古代漢語詞彙，其含義可從以下兩方面解析：
職責與層級
根據《周禮·地官·黨正》記載，周代地方行政區劃為州、黨、族、闾、比，其中“黨”由五百戶組成，黨正為最高長官，負責政令、教化等事務。
文獻依據：
《周禮》載：“黨正，各掌其黨之政令教治。”（引自）
官員品級
黨正通常由下大夫擔任，屬于基層行政體系中的重要職位（）。
在《荀子·非相》中，“黨正”被引申為“言論正直”之意，其中“黨”通“讜”（直言），強調言辭坦率公正。
原文舉例：
“文而緻實，博而黨正，是士君子之辯者也。”（引自）
如需進一步考證，可參考《周禮》及清代恽敬《三代因革論》等文獻。
The word "黨正" is a Chinese term with an interesting history and connotation. Let's delve into its meaning, breakdown of radicals and strokes, origin, traditional form, usage in ancient times, example sentences, related words, synonyms, and antonyms.
The term "黨正" can be translated to mean "party righteousness" or "party integrity." It refers to the moral and ethical principles upheld by a political party or organization.
"黨正" consists of two radicals: "黑" (hēi) meaning "black" and "正" (zhèng) meaning "upright" or "correct." The radical "黑" indicates matters related to darkness or hidden intentions, while "正" represents righteousness or correctness. "黨正" has a total of 14 strokes.
The term "黨正" originated in the Chinese Communist Party during the early 20th century. It was used to emphasize the importance of maintaining political integrity, fighting corruption, and adhering to the party's principles and ideology.
The traditional form of "黨正" is the same as the simplified form used today, retaining the same radicals and strokes.
1. 黨正是政治發展的基礎。 (Dǎng zhèng shì zhèngzhì fāzhǎn de jīchǔ.) - Party integrity is the foundation of political development.
2. 個人的黨正是我們共同的價值觀。 (Gèrén de dǎng zhèng shì wǒmen gòngtóng de jiàzhí guān.) - Personal party integrity is our shared values.
Related words or terms include: 黨性 (dǎngxìng) - party nature, 黨紀 (dǎngjì) - party discipline, 黨風 (dǎngfēng) - party style, and 黨內民主 (dǎngnèi mínzhǔ) - intraparty democracy.
While there are no direct synonyms for "黨正," related expressions that convey similar meanings include: 政治正直 (zhèngzhì zhèngzhí) - political integrity, and 正直廉潔 (zhèngzhí liánjié) - honesty and integrity. Antonyms for "黨正" could be: 惡意 (èyì) - malice, 不正當 (bù zhèngdàng) - improper, or 不道德 (bù dàodé) - immoral.
In conclusion, "黨正" represents the concept of party integrity, emphasizing the importance of upholding moral and ethical principles within a political organization. Its evolution within the Chinese Communist Party reflects the significance placed on maintaining political righteousness and fighting corruption.
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