
【医】 Babinski's method
bar; be close to; cling to; hope earnestly
【化】 bar
【医】 bar
this
【化】 geepound
astonish; odd; queer; rare; strange; surprise
【医】 azygos
family name; surname
dharma; divisor; follow; law; standard
【医】 method
【经】 law
巴彬斯奇氏法(或巴彬斯奇试验)是一种用于检测小脑病变的神经学检查方法,主要评估患者的协调功能异常(共济失调)。以下为具体解释:
该试验通过观察患者主动肌、拮抗肌和固定肌的协调运动能力,判断是否存在小脑功能障碍。阳性结果提示小脑病变可能,如小脑萎缩、肿瘤或多发性硬化等。
根据临床操作,主要包含以下三类测试(以为基础):
需注意与巴彬斯基征(Babinski sign)区别:
阳性结果常伴随以下症状:
巴彬斯奇氏法是一种用于神经系统检查的方法。这个方法最早由法国神经学家Joseph Babinski发现并命名。这种方法被广泛用于检查人的下肢和脚是否存在神经损伤以及哪些神经被受到损伤。
Bā bīn sī qí shì fǎ
Babinski sign refers to the dorsiflexion of the big toe and fanning of all the toes when the sole of the foot is stimulated. This reflex is useful in diagnosing nerve damage or a lesion in the nervous system.
buh-bin-skee sign
The Babinski sign is a neurological test used to assess damage or dysfunction in the nervous system, particularly in the spinal cord or brain. It can indicate an upper motor neuron lesion and is often used in the diagnosis of neurological conditions.
During the neurological exam, the doctor noticed a positive Babinski sign in the patient, indicating potential nerve damage.
在神经系统检查中,医生注意到患者出现了阳性的巴彬斯奇氏征,表明可能存在神经损伤。
Hoffmann sign: a similar reflex test that involves tapping the nail of the middle finger to elicit a twitch in the muscles of the thumb and index finger
Oppenheim sign: another reflex test that involves stroking the anterior tibial muscle to elicit a downward movement of the foot
Chaddock sign: a reflex test that involves stroking the outer edge of the foot to elicit a downward movement of the big toe
Bing sign: a reflex test that involves tapping the median nerve to produce a twitch of the muscles in the arm and hand
Positive support reflex: a reflex test that involves placing pressure on the ball of the foot to induce a stiffening of the legs for support
All of these reflex tests are used to diagnose neurological conditions and assess potential nerve damage in the nervous system.
Hoffmann征:一种类似的反射测试,涉及拍打中指的指甲,引发拇指和食指肌肉的抽搐
Oppenheim征:另一种反射测试,涉及轻抚前胫骨肌肉,引发脚的向下运动
Chaddock征:一种反射测试,包括在脚的外缘涂抹,引发大脚趾的向下运动
Bing征:一种反射测试,需要轻敲正中神经,引起手臂和手部肌肉的抽搐
阳性支持反射:一种反射测试,涉及在脚趾上施加压力,刺激腿部僵直以支撑
所有这些反射测试都用于诊断神经系统的病症和评估潜在的神经损伤。
Absence of Babinski sign: a negative result on the Babinski sign test, indicating no damage or dysfunction in the nervous system.
缺乏巴彬斯奇氏征:在巴彬斯奇氏征测试中出现负性结果,表明神经系统没有损伤或功能障碍。
巴彬斯奇氏法是神经系统检查中广泛使用的方法,因此,与神经系统检查和神经病学相关的单词的使用频率也较高。
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