承领开垦的公地的人英文解释翻译、承领开垦的公地的人的近义词、反义词、例句

英语翻译：

【法】 homesteader

分词翻译：

承的英语翻译：

bear; hold; undertake

领的英语翻译：

be in possession of; collar; lead; neck; outline; receive; understand
【医】 manchette

开垦的英语翻译：

assart; bring under cultivation; dig up; open up wasteland; reclaim
【法】 reclaim

公地的英语翻译：

【法】 common land; communal land; public land; state land

人的英语翻译：

human; fellow; human being; individual; man; people; person; soul
【医】 anthropo-; homme; man

专业解析

The term "承领开垦的公地的人" refers to individuals or entities whoclaim and cultivate public land under official authorization. This concept historically involves government programs granting uncultivated or abandoned public land to citizens for agricultural development, often to promote settlement, food production, and economic growth.

Key Components of the Term:

承领 (Chénglǐng)
Meaning "to receive by grant" or "to claim under authority." It implies a formal, legal process where the government allocates land rights to individuals.
开垦 (Kāikěn)
Translates to "reclaim" or "cultivate," involving clearing wild or unused land for farming or habitation.
公地 (Gōngdì)
Refers to "public land" or "state-owned land," distinct from private property.

Historical Context:

Land Reclamation Policies: Common in dynastic China (e.g., Ming/Qing "屯垦" systems) and modern initiatives like Taiwan’s post-1949 "公地放领" program, where public land was leased to farmers to boost agricultural output.
Homestead Acts: Similar to U.S. Homestead Acts (1862), granting settlers land rights after improving it.

Modern Relevance:

While less common today, analogous practices persist in rural development projects, such as China’s "三权分置" policy separating land ownership, contract, and management rights to incentivize sustainable farming.

Authority Reference:

For historical context on land reclamation systems in Chinese law, see:

《中国土地制度史》 (History of Chinese Land Systems) by Zhao Gang.
Taiwan’s Land Reform Programs: Documented in the Council of Agriculture archives (e.g., "公地放领" policies).

This role bridges legal authorization and agricultural labor, emphasizing state-society collaboration in land utilization.

网络扩展解释

“承领开垦的公地的人”指在特定土地政策下，通过合法程序获得公有土地开垦权及所有权的主体。这一概念主要与台湾地区历史上的“公地放领”政策相关，其核心内容如下：

身份条件
承领人需为实际耕种该公地的现耕农，即已在公有土地上长期从事农业生产的农民。政策优先保障实际耕作群体的权益。
权利与义务
- 权利：承领人缴清地价后，可取得土地所有权，享有自主经营、处置土地及产品的权利。
- 限制：需维持农业用途，不得用于非农建设，且需合理利用土地，防止永久性损害（类似土地承包法中的义务）。
政策背景
该政策始于1951年（民国四十年），旨在通过将公有耕地转移给农民，实现“耕者有其田”。每户承领面积有限制，如水田不超过2甲（约1.94公顷），旱田不超过4甲。

与土地承包的区别
大陆的土地承包制侧重土地使用权流转，承包方仅有经营权而无所有权；而“公地放领”则是所有权的转移，承领人最终成为土地所有者。两者均强调农业用途保护，但权利性质不同。