承領開墾的公地的人英文解釋翻譯、承領開墾的公地的人的近義詞、反義詞、例句

英語翻譯：

【法】 homesteader

分詞翻譯：

承的英語翻譯：

bear; hold; undertake

領的英語翻譯：

be in possession of; collar; lead; neck; outline; receive; understand
【醫】 manchette

開墾的英語翻譯：

assart; bring under cultivation; dig up; open up wasteland; reclaim
【法】 reclaim

公地的英語翻譯：

【法】 common land; communal land; public land; state land

人的英語翻譯：

human; fellow; human being; individual; man; people; person; soul
【醫】 anthropo-; homme; man

專業解析

The term "承領開墾的公地的人" refers to individuals or entities whoclaim and cultivate public land under official authorization. This concept historically involves government programs granting uncultivated or abandoned public land to citizens for agricultural development, often to promote settlement, food production, and economic growth.

Key Components of the Term:

承領 (Chénglǐng)
Meaning "to receive by grant" or "to claim under authority." It implies a formal, legal process where the government allocates land rights to individuals.
開墾 (Kāikěn)
Translates to "reclaim" or "cultivate," involving clearing wild or unused land for farming or habitation.
公地 (Gōngdì)
Refers to "public land" or "state-owned land," distinct from private property.

Historical Context:

Land Reclamation Policies: Common in dynastic China (e.g., Ming/Qing "屯墾" systems) and modern initiatives like Taiwan’s post-1949 "公地放領" program, where public land was leased to farmers to boost agricultural output.
Homestead Acts: Similar to U.S. Homestead Acts (1862), granting settlers land rights after improving it.

Modern Relevance:

While less common today, analogous practices persist in rural development projects, such as China’s "三權分置" policy separating land ownership, contract, and management rights to incentivize sustainable farming.

Authority Reference:

For historical context on land reclamation systems in Chinese law, see:

《中國土地制度史》 (History of Chinese Land Systems) by Zhao Gang.
Taiwan’s Land Reform Programs: Documented in the Council of Agriculture archives (e.g., "公地放領" policies).

This role bridges legal authorization and agricultural labor, emphasizing state-society collaboration in land utilization.

網絡擴展解釋

“承領開墾的公地的人”指在特定土地政策下，通過合法程式獲得公有土地開墾權及所有權的主體。這一概念主要與台灣地區曆史上的“公地放領”政策相關，其核心内容如下：

身份條件
承領人需為實際耕種該公地的現耕農，即已在公有土地上長期從事農業生産的農民。政策優先保障實際耕作群體的權益。
權利與義務
- 權利：承領人繳清地價後，可取得土地所有權，享有自主經營、處置土地及産品的權利。
- 限制：需維持農業用途，不得用于非農建設，且需合理利用土地，防止永久性損害（類似土地承包法中的義務）。
政策背景
該政策始于1951年（民國四十年），旨在通過将公有耕地轉移給農民，實現“耕者有其田”。每戶承領面積有限制，如水田不超過2甲（約1.94公頃），旱田不超過4甲。

與土地承包的區别
大陸的土地承包制側重土地使用權流轉，承包方僅有經營權而無所有權；而“公地放領”則是所有權的轉移，承領人最終成為土地所有者。兩者均強調農業用途保護，但權利性質不同。