
like so; you
“尔”是古代汉语中常见的多义词,其含义和用法随着历史演变逐渐丰富。以下是综合多个权威来源的详细解释:
本义为编织物
甲骨文中的“尔”字形似编织的网格或席子,线条交叉象征编织结构。例如《说文解字》提到“丽尔”形容编织物的精美,《诗经·小雅》中“约之阁阁”也与编织紧密相关。
字形简化与借代
随着汉字简化,本义逐渐淡化,繁体“爾”演变为简体“尔”,成为借代词或虚词。
第二人称代词
表示“你”或“你们”,用于关系密切的对话。例如:
虚词用法
现代汉语中,“尔”多用于书面或特定语境,如古风作品、成语等,日常口语已被“你”取代。
如需更完整的词源考证,可参考《说文解字》或《尔雅》注疏。
ěr
The word "尔" is a reflexive pronoun in Chinese, which means "self". It is often used to emphasize the subject of a sentence.
The English pronunciation of "尔" is "er".
In English, there is no direct equivalent of "尔". However, it can be used in a few different ways:
1. He himself admitted that he was wrong. (他自己承认他错了。)
2. You yourself can see that this is a bad idea. (你自己能看到这是个坏主意。)
3. They made the decision themselves. (他们自己做出了决定。)
-自己 (oneself)
-本人 (myself)
-他本人 (himself)
-她本人 (herself)
-它本身 (itself)
-别人 (others)
-他人 (someone else)
-你 (you)
According to the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), "yourself" is the most commonly used reflexive pronoun in English, followed by "myself" and "ourselves". The archaic usage of "thou" and "thee" (which can be translated as "尔" in some contexts) is extremely rare in modern English.
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