
【医】 Hansen's bacillus; Mycobacterium leprae
【医】 elephantiasis graecorum; Hansen's disease; Hansen's fever; kassa; lepra
lepra borealis; lepra graecorum; lepra septentrionalis; leprosis
leprosy; spedalskhed; sutho
【医】 Bacillus mycoides; Bacillus ramosus; wurzel bacillus
麻风分支杆菌(Mycobacterium leprae)是一种引起麻风病的病原体,以下是其详细解释:
麻风分支杆菌属于分枝杆菌科,是革兰氏阳性、抗酸染色阳性的细菌。它与结核杆菌同属分枝杆菌属,但主要侵犯人体皮肤、外周神经和黏膜,导致慢性传染病——麻风病。
主要通过密切接触(如呼吸道分泌物、破损皮肤黏膜接触)传播,家庭内传播较常见。但多数人对该菌有天然免疫力,仅极少数易感者会发病。
麻风杆菌在体外存活能力较弱,阳光直射或高温下易死亡,因此空气传播风险较低。目前全球通过早期筛查和治疗已大幅减少麻风病流行。
麻风分支杆菌(má léng fēn zhī gǎn jūn)是一种革兰氏阳性菌,可以导致麻风病(Leprosy)。
The English translation for 麻风分支杆菌 is Mycobacterium leprae.
The English pronunciation for Mycobacterium leprae is /ˌmaɪ.koʊ.bækˈtɪər.i.əm lep·ri/.
Mycobacterium leprae is often used in medical and scientific contexts to refer to the bacterium that causes leprosy.
An example sentence in English is: "Mycobacterium leprae is difficult to grow in culture, which makes research on leprosy challenging."
中文翻译:"麻风分支杆菌很难在培养基中生长,这使得对麻风病的研究变得具有挑战性。"
Synonyms for Mycobacterium leprae include Hansen's bacillus and leprosy bacillus.
中文翻译:"Hansen's杆菌"和"麻风杆菌"是Mycobacterium leprae的英文近义词。
There isn't really an opposite to Mycobacterium leprae, as it's a specific bacterium.
中文翻译:Mycobacterium leprae没有反义词,因为它是一种特定的细菌。
Mycobacterium leprae is not a commonly used phrase in everyday English, but is used within medical and scientific communities studying leprosy.
中文翻译:Mycobacterium leprae在日常英语中不常用,但在研究麻风病的医学和科学界中使用。
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