
【经】 customs tariff
海关税则(又称关税税则)是一国根据其关税政策制定的法律文件,用于系统分类进出口商品并规定相应的关税税率及征税规则。以下是其核心要点:
海关税则是国家关税政策的具体体现,以立法形式明确应税商品、免税商品及禁止进出口商品的分类及税率。它既是海关征收关税的依据,也是国际贸易中商品分类和税率执行的标准。
海关税则并非固定不变,会随国家经济政策、国际协定(如WTO承诺)或产业发展需求定期修订。例如,中国曾多次调整暂定税率以应对国内供需变化。
如需了解具体税目或税率,可参考各国海关官网或权威数据库(如世界海关组织官网)。
海关税则(Customs Tariff)是指一国或地区为控制进口商品、实施关税壁垒,对不同品种、不同原产地的商品实行不同的征税办法并规定商品编码及税则税率的文件。
Hǎi guān shuì zé
The Customs Tariff refers to a document used by a country or region to control imported goods and implement tariff barriers. It establishes different taxation methods, tax codes, and tax rates for different types of goods from different countries of origin.
[ˈkʌstəmz ˈtærɪf]
The Customs Tariff is an important tool used by governments to regulate international trade. It sets the rules for how different products are classified and taxed at the border. This affects the cost of imported goods and can have an impact on the competitiveness of domestic industries.
Examples: - The Customs Tariff for automobiles imported from Japan is higher than for those imported from the United States. - The new Customs Tariff policy has been criticized for protecting a few domestic industries at the expense of consumers.
Synonyms: - Tariff schedule - Duty rate - Import tax
Antonyms: - Free trade - Tariff reduction - Tariff elimination
The term "Customs Tariff" is commonly used in the business and trade sectors, as well as in official government documents related to import and export regulations. Its frequency of use is relatively high in these contexts.
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