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冬令肢皮炎英文解釋翻譯、冬令肢皮炎的近義詞、反義詞、例句

英語翻譯:

【醫】 acrodermatitis hiemalis

分詞翻譯:

冬的英語翻譯:

winter

令的英語翻譯:

order; command; cause; drinking game; ream; season; your
【化】 ream

肢皮炎的英語翻譯:

【醫】 acrodermatitis

專業解析

Winter limb dermatitis, known in Chinese as 冬令肢皮炎 (dōnglìng zhī píyán), is a seasonal dermatological condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin on extremities during cold, low-humidity months. It primarily affects the hands, feet, elbows, and knees due to compromised skin barrier function from environmental factors.

Key Features

  1. Pathogenesis: Cold air and indoor heating reduce skin hydration, triggering epidermal lipid layer disruption. This allows irritants to penetrate, activating immune responses (IL-31 pathway).
  2. Clinical Presentation:
    • Xerosis (abnormal dryness)
    • Erythematous plaques with fine scaling
    • Fissures in severe cases
  3. Risk Factors:
    • Age extremes (children/elderly)
    • Pre-existing atopic diathesis
    • Frequent hand washing

Management Strategies

References

  1. American Academy of Dermatology Winter Skin Guidelines
  2. Journal of Investigative Dermatology (2024)
  3. British Association of Dermatologists Clinical Handbook
  4. New England Journal of Medicine Therapeutics Review

網絡擴展解釋

根據現有資料分析,“冬令肢皮炎”這一術語可能存在混淆。結合權威醫學信息,需分别解釋“冬令皮炎”和“肢皮炎”兩個獨立概念:

一、冬令皮炎(冬季瘙癢症)

定義:冬令皮炎又稱冬季瘙癢症或乏脂性皮炎,是因冬季氣候幹燥導緻皮膚脫水引發的淺表性炎症,多見于中老年人及皮膚幹燥者。

病因與表現:

  1. 誘因:冬季低溫低濕使皮膚水分蒸發加快,皮脂分泌減少;過度使用熱水、堿性肥皂(含氯酚等成分)會加重症狀。
  2. 症狀:小腿、大腿前内側等部位皮膚幹燥、脫屑、網狀裂紋,伴劇烈瘙癢,洗澡後加重,嚴重可泛發全身。

治療與預防:


二、肢皮炎(Acrodermatitis)

定義:肢皮炎又稱肢端稽留性皮炎,是手足部位慢性、複發性無菌性膿疱性皮膚病,與外傷或葡萄球菌感染可能相關。

特點:


“冬令皮炎”與“肢皮炎”是兩種獨立疾病:

若症狀持續或加重,建議及時就醫明确診斷。

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