
心*********病
Introduction: Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in westernised societies.
背景:動脈瓣狹窄(AS)是西歐國家常見的瓣膜性心髒疾病。
Valvular heart disease, usually aortic and mitral insufficiency, can complicate a variety of systemic diseases.
瓣膜性心髒病,以主動脈瓣及二尖瓣閉鎖不全為最常見,可使各種。
Objective: Treatment with ergot-derived dopamine agonists, pergolide, and cabergoline has been associated with an increased frequency of valvular heart disease in Parkinson's disease.
目的:使用麥角衍生的多巴胺激動劑,已經證實帕金森病人使用培高利特和卡麥角林可能增加瓣膜心髒病。
Background Ergot-derived dopamine receptor agonists, often used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, have been associated with an increased risk of valvular heart disease.
有發現表明常用于治療帕金森病的麥角洐生的多巴胺受體激動劑可增加發生瓣膜性心髒病的風險。
However, we are starting to see an increase in the treatment of valvular heart disease in the catheterization laboratory.
相比之下,可以看到在導管室中治療瓣膜疾病的患者人數增加。
There are alternative therapies available for Parkinson's disease, including three other dopamine agonists that have not been associated with valvular heart disease.
患者可選用其它治療藥物,包括三種與心*********疾病無關的其它多巴胺激動劑。
Complex cardiac issues associated with stroke, hyperlipidemia, obesity, valvular heart disease, hypertension, and congestive heart failure will be addressed.
複雜的心髒與中風相關的問題,高脂血症、肥胖症、瓣膜性心髒病,高血壓,和充血性心力衰竭進行讨論。
Objective To evaluate the left ventricular remodeling after valve replacement for valvular heart disease with giant left ventricle.
目的觀察巨大左心室患者心瓣膜置換術後左心室重構的變化。
His clinical activities are focused on patients with valvular heart disease, aortic disease, complex coronary artery disease and other structural heart diseases.
他的臨床主要從事心*********病,主動脈疾病,複雜冠狀動脈疾病及其他器質性心髒疾病。
While hypertension and valvular heart disease are important risk factors for AF, other independent genetic factors have been shown to be associated with AF.
高血壓和心*********病被認為是心房顫動的重要風險因素,其他獨立的基因因素已被證明與房顫存在聯繫。
Objective To review the experience of perioperative and surgical treatment of the rheumatic valvular heart disease with cardiac cachexia.
目的總結風濕性心*********病合并心源性惡液質病人的圍手術期治療經驗。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between senile degenerative valvular heart disease (SDVHD) and heart failure.
目的:研究退行性心*********病(SDVHD)與心力衰竭(簡稱心衰)的關系。
The main themes of the congress this year are valvular heart disease and left ventricular function, with new techniques available in each area to detect subclinical disease.
今年大會主題是心*********病和左心室功能,用各個領域開展的新技術來發現亞臨床疾病。
Objective To investigate the incidence and etiological evolution of valvular heart disease.
目的調查分析邵陽地區心*********病的發病率、因及其演變。
The second edition discusses significant advances in problem management, disease processes, and optimal treatments for patients with valvular heart disease.
第二版讨論了問題管理,疾病進程的重大進展,并與心*********疾病患者的最佳治療方法。
The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of valvular heart disease in patients treated with dopamine agonists for prolactinomas.
目前的研究目的是評估使用多巴胺激動劑治療的泌乳素瘤病人瓣膜性心髒病的患病率。
Objective:To study the distribution of coronary artery lesion and identify predictors of coronary heart disease (CHD) in patients with rheumatic valvular heart disease.
目的:研究風濕性瓣膜病患者冠狀動脈心髒病(CHD)的冠狀動脈病變分布及CHD預測指标。
Objective: To observe the effect of Perindopril and Spironolactone on left ventricular remodeling of senile degenerative valvular heart disease (SDVHD).
目的:觀察螺内脂與培哚普利對老年退行性心瓣膜病(SDVHD)左心室重構的影響。
CT-1 involved in the morbidity ischemic heart disease, valvular heart disease, heart failure such as disease.
心肌營養素-1參與了缺血性心髒病、心瓣膜病及心力衰竭等疾病的發病。
AIM: To observe the effect of perindopril and spironolactone on the left ventricular remodeling of senile degenerative valvular heart disease (SDVHD).
目的:觀察螺内脂與培哚普利對老年退行性心瓣膜病(SDVHD)左室重構的影響。
Objective To review the experience of surgical management of coronary artery disease associated with valvular heart disease.
目的總結冠心病合并心*********疾病的外科治療方法。
Objective To inquire into the clinical characteristics of systemic circulation arterial embolism complicated by rheumatic valvular heart disease.
目的探讨風濕性心瓣膜病并發體循環動脈栓塞的臨床特征。
Objective To investigate primarily the deletions of myocardial mitochondrion DNA in patients with valvular heart disease and congenital heart disease and its implication.
目的初步觀察心*********疾病與先心病患者心肌線粒體DNA缺失及其意義。
Objective To explore the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing stasis therapy on the pre-thrombus state in non-valvular heart disease patients (pts) with atrial fibrillation.
目的探讨活血化瘀法對非瓣膜病性心房顫動(簡稱房顫)血栓前狀态的治療作用。
Millions of individuals with coronary artery or valvular heart disease have been given a new chance at life by heart surgery, but the potential for neurological injury is an Achilles heel.
數百萬冠心病或心*********病患者已經可以通過接受心髒手術重獲新生,但手術可能帶來的神經損傷則成為其緻命弱點。
Objective To analyze the experience of the surgical treatment of valvular heart disease with enlarged left ventricle.
目的總結合并大左室瓣膜病的治療經驗。
The new guidelines give management recommendations based on all the relevant evidence on valvular heart disease (VHD) available to date.
新的指南給出了基于迄今為止所有的瓣膜性心髒病(VHD)的相關證據的治療建議。
The new findings go far beyond the fact that 24 ill patients received valve-in-valve replacement. They focus on the next step in the therapy of valvular heart disease, he writes.
這些新發現超越了24例患者接受“瓣中瓣”移植的事件本身,他們緻力于心*********疾病治療的新進展,他寫道。
心髒瓣膜病(Valvular Heart Disease)指心髒瓣膜因結構或功能異常導緻血液流動障礙的一類疾病。心髒的四個瓣膜(二尖瓣、主動脈瓣、三尖瓣和肺動脈瓣)在維持血液單向流動中起關鍵作用,當其無法正常開啟或關閉時,會引發心髒負荷增加、心功能下降及全身供血異常。
瓣膜開口變窄,阻礙血液順暢通過(如主動脈瓣狹窄迫使左心室更劇烈收縮)。
瓣膜無法完全閉合,導緻血液逆流(如二尖瓣反流使部分血液從左心室倒流至左心房)。
早期常無症狀,進展後出現:
權威參考來源:
valvular heart disease(心髒瓣膜病)是指心髒瓣膜因結構或功能異常導緻血液流動障礙的疾病,主要分為瓣膜狹窄和關閉不全兩種類型。以下是詳細解析:
定義與機制
該病由心髒瓣膜受損引起,表現為瓣膜無法正常開啟(狹窄)或閉合不全(血液反流),從而影響心髒泵血效率。常見病因包括炎症、退行性變、先天畸形、缺血或創傷等。
主要受累瓣膜
最常累及二尖瓣(左心房與左心室之間),其次是主動脈瓣(左心室與主動脈之間)。其他如三尖瓣和肺動脈瓣較少見。
臨床表現
症狀因瓣膜類型和病變程度而異,可能包括呼吸困難、胸痛、疲勞、暈厥等。嚴重時可引發心力衰竭或心律失常。
診斷與治療
通過聽診雜音、超聲心動圖等确診。治療包括藥物控制症狀,嚴重者需手術修複或置換瓣膜。歐洲心髒病學會(ESC)建議根據患者風險制定個體化幹預方案。
擴展說明:
如需更專業的指南或完整研究,可參考提到的ESC工作組文件。
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