
英:/'spent/ 美:/'spent/
用盡的
比較級:more spent 最高級:most spent
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,GRE,商務英語
adj. 用過已廢的,失效的;耗盡了的,精疲力盡的
v. 花費,耗費;浪費(spend 的過去式和過去分詞)
I threw away the spent matches.
我把用過的火柴扔掉了。
After a day of work, I was spent.
經過一天的工作後,我精疲力竭。
Everyone thinks that the protest is now a spent force.
所有人都認為抗議如今已是強弩之末。
After several defeats in a row, people are starting to say that the team is a spent force.
球隊經曆了一連串的失利之後 人們開始認為他們已用盡了力氣
She spent all night preparing for her interview.
她花了一晚上準備面試。
We spent a pretty penny on this new tv, but it was worth it!
我們花了一大筆錢買這台新電視,但是很值!
I spent five months' salary on my new computer, and it was worth every penny.
我花了五個月工資買了台新電腦,絕對物有所值。
We spent a lot of time planning the birthday celebration.
我們花了很長時間來計劃生日慶祝活動。
All that time he spent learning English is paying off.
他花在學習英語上的所有時間都收到了回報。
She looks beautiful. She obviously spent a pretty penny on that dress.
她看上去很美麗。很明顯她花了大價錢在那條裙子上。
We spent all afternoon looking through Grandma's old photo albums.
我們花了整整一個下午翻看奶奶的舊相冊。
The party was so extravagant. They must’ve spent so much money!
這場聚會太鋪張了,他們肯定花了不少錢。
She was passionately dedicated to her job, and spent at least 12 hours at work every day.
她對工作非常投入,充滿熱情,每天工作十二小時。
I spent the night at Eric’s last night.
我昨晚在Eric家過夜。
I spent all my money, now I don’t have a cent.
我所有錢都花光了,我現在一分錢都沒有。
Anna and I went shopping. Each of us spent $200 on clothes.
Anna和我去購物了。我們每人花了200美元買衣服。
I've spent all my money already.
我已經把我的錢全都花完了。
She spent her free time shopping.
她将空閑時間花在購物上。
We spent a magical week in Paris.
我們在巴黎度過了十分愉快的一周。
She spent hardly any of the money.
這錢她幾乎一點兒都沒花。
He spent four years studying pharmacy.
他花了4年時間學習藥劑學。
spent fuel
乏燃料,用過的燃料
spent catalyst
廢催化劑;用過的催化劑
spent liquor
廢液
spent caustic
廢堿液
spent acid
[化]廢酸
adj.|dead-beat;耗盡了的;精疲力盡的
v.|costed/misspent;花費(spend的過去分詞);浪費;耗費
spent 是一個英語單詞,主要有以下幾種含義和用法:
作為動詞 spend 的過去式和過去分詞: 這是其最核心的含義。它表示“花費”(金錢、時間)或“度過”(時間)的動作已經完成。
作為形容詞:表示“用盡的”、“耗盡的”、“精疲力竭的” 這是其重要的形容詞用法,描述一種狀态,即能量、資源或力氣等已經被完全消耗掉。
在特定領域中的用法:
總結來說,“spent”的核心意義圍繞着“消耗”的概念: 它既可以描述“花費”金錢或時間的動作(動詞過去式/分詞),也可以描述能量、資源或力氣被完全消耗後的狀态(形容詞)。理解其具體含義需要結合上下文判斷它是指過去的消費行為,還是指耗盡的狀态。
音标:英式發音 [spent],美式發音 [spɛnt]
詞性:形容詞、動詞(spend 的過去式和過去分詞)
動詞(spend的過去式/過去分詞)
例:She spent $100 on books yesterday.(她昨天花了100美元買書。)
例:He spent three hours finishing the project.(他花了三小時完成項目。)
例:They spent their vacation in Paris.(他們在巴黎度過了假期。)
例:The battery was spent after hours of use.(電池使用數小時後耗盡了。)
形容詞
例:spent matches(用過的火柴)
例:spent nuclear fuel(核廢料)
例:After the marathon, he felt completely spent.(馬拉松後,他感到精疲力盡。)
動詞用法
例:She spent two days (in) preparing the speech.(她花了兩天準備演講。)
例:He spent himself working overtime.(他因加班累垮了自己。)
例:The funds were spent on medical research.(資金被用于醫學研究。)
形容詞用法
例:spent cartridges(空彈殼)
例:a spent force(失去影響力的人或事物)
常見短語
同義詞
反義詞
科技與環保語境
文學隱喻
例:Her love was spent after years of betrayal.(多年的背叛耗盡了她的愛。)
與“spend”的時态對比
例:I spend money daily. → I spent money yesterday.
“The money spent on education is never wasted.”(花在教育上的錢永遠不會浪費。)
“Spent batteries must be recycled properly.”(廢電池需妥善回收。)
“She felt emotionally spent after the breakup.”(分手後她心力交瘁。)
通過以上解析,“spent”不僅是一個簡單的過去式動詞,更通過形容詞用法延伸出豐富的物理與情感隱喻。使用時需結合語境,區分其作為動詞和形容詞的語義差異。
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