
英:/'spent/ 美:/'spent/
用尽的
比较级:more spent 最高级:most spent
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,GRE,商务英语
adj. 用过已废的,失效的;耗尽了的,精疲力尽的
v. 花费,耗费;浪费(spend 的过去式和过去分词)
I threw away the spent matches.
我把用过的火柴扔掉了。
After a day of work, I was spent.
经过一天的工作后,我精疲力竭。
Everyone thinks that the protest is now a spent force.
所有人都认为抗议如今已是强弩之末。
After several defeats in a row, people are starting to say that the team is a spent force.
球队经历了一连串的失利之后 人们开始认为他们已用尽了力气
She spent all night preparing for her interview.
她花了一晚上准备面试。
We spent a pretty penny on this new tv, but it was worth it!
我们花了一大笔钱买这台新电视,但是很值!
I spent five months' salary on my new computer, and it was worth every penny.
我花了五个月工资买了台新电脑,绝对物有所值。
We spent a lot of time planning the birthday celebration.
我们花了很长时间来计划生日庆祝活动。
All that time he spent learning English is paying off.
他花在学习英语上的所有时间都收到了回报。
She looks beautiful. She obviously spent a pretty penny on that dress.
她看上去很美丽。很明显她花了大价钱在那条裙子上。
We spent all afternoon looking through Grandma's old photo albums.
我们花了整整一个下午翻看奶奶的旧相册。
The party was so extravagant. They must’ve spent so much money!
这场聚会太铺张了,他们肯定花了不少钱。
She was passionately dedicated to her job, and spent at least 12 hours at work every day.
她对工作非常投入,充满热情,每天工作十二小时。
I spent the night at Eric’s last night.
我昨晚在Eric家过夜。
I spent all my money, now I don’t have a cent.
我所有钱都花光了,我现在一分钱都没有。
Anna and I went shopping. Each of us spent $200 on clothes.
Anna和我去购物了。我们每人花了200美元买衣服。
I've spent all my money already.
我已经把我的钱全都花完了。
She spent her free time shopping.
她将空闲时间花在购物上。
We spent a magical week in Paris.
我们在巴黎度过了十分愉快的一周。
She spent hardly any of the money.
这钱她几乎一点儿都没花。
He spent four years studying pharmacy.
他花了4年时间学习药剂学。
spent fuel
乏燃料,用过的燃料
spent catalyst
废催化剂;用过的催化剂
spent liquor
废液
spent caustic
废碱液
spent acid
[化]废酸
adj.|dead-beat;耗尽了的;精疲力尽的
v.|costed/misspent;花费(spend的过去分词);浪费;耗费
spent 是一个英语单词,主要有以下几种含义和用法:
作为动词 spend 的过去式和过去分词: 这是其最核心的含义。它表示“花费”(金钱、时间)或“度过”(时间)的动作已经完成。
作为形容词:表示“用尽的”、“耗尽的”、“精疲力竭的” 这是其重要的形容词用法,描述一种状态,即能量、资源或力气等已经被完全消耗掉。
在特定领域中的用法:
总结来说,“spent”的核心意义围绕着“消耗”的概念: 它既可以描述“花费”金钱或时间的动作(动词过去式/分词),也可以描述能量、资源或力气被完全消耗后的状态(形容词)。理解其具体含义需要结合上下文判断它是指过去的消费行为,还是指耗尽的状态。
音标:英式发音 [spent],美式发音 [spɛnt]
词性:形容词、动词(spend 的过去式和过去分词)
动词(spend的过去式/过去分词)
例:She spent $100 on books yesterday.(她昨天花了100美元买书。)
例:He spent three hours finishing the project.(他花了三小时完成项目。)
例:They spent their vacation in Paris.(他们在巴黎度过了假期。)
例:The battery was spent after hours of use.(电池使用数小时后耗尽了。)
形容词
例:spent matches(用过的火柴)
例:spent nuclear fuel(核废料)
例:After the marathon, he felt completely spent.(马拉松后,他感到精疲力尽。)
动词用法
例:She spent two days (in) preparing the speech.(她花了两天准备演讲。)
例:He spent himself working overtime.(他因加班累垮了自己。)
例:The funds were spent on medical research.(资金被用于医学研究。)
形容词用法
例:spent cartridges(空弹壳)
例:a spent force(失去影响力的人或事物)
常见短语
同义词
反义词
科技与环保语境
文学隐喻
例:Her love was spent after years of betrayal.(多年的背叛耗尽了她的爱。)
与“spend”的时态对比
例:I spend money daily. → I spent money yesterday.
“The money spent on education is never wasted.”(花在教育上的钱永远不会浪费。)
“Spent batteries must be recycled properly.”(废电池需妥善回收。)
“She felt emotionally spent after the breakup.”(分手后她心力交瘁。)
通过以上解析,“spent”不仅是一个简单的过去式动词,更通过形容词用法延伸出丰富的物理与情感隐喻。使用时需结合语境,区分其作为动词和形容词的语义差异。
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