慢性腎功能衰竭；慢性腎衰竭
In most species, the kidney is both the sensor organ and the major site of ************** production, so chronic renal failure is associated with anemia.
大多數物種中，腎髒既是*********************的感受器官又是産生的主要場所，所以慢性腎功能衰竭會導緻貧血。
Method A total of 160 patients with chronic renal failure underwent surgery to create arteriovenous fistulas at different sites, which were closed with continuous suture technique.
方法對160例慢性腎功能衰竭患者，分别在其不同的部位，采用連續鎖邊縫合法施行了動靜脈内瘘吻合術。
Methods:Review of the application and efficacy of clinical medicine in the enema treatment of chronic renal failure, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, intestinal obstruction.
方法：回顧總結在臨床中應用中藥灌腸法治療慢性腎功能衰竭、慢性盆腔炎、腸梗阻等疾病的方法及療效。
Objective To inquire into the hemodynamics effect of hemodialysis treatment to the chronic renal failure patients with heart failure.
目的探讨血液透析治療對慢性腎功能衰竭合并心力衰竭患者血流動力學改變的影響。
Objective To evaluate the effects of intermittent low-protein ***t on patients with chronic renal failure (CRF).
目的評估間歇性低蛋白飲食幹預對慢性腎功能衰竭（CRF）患者的影響。
Chronic renal failure is a commonly and frequently encountered disease which endangers the human health and life.
慢性腎功能衰竭是臨床上的常見病、多發病，嚴重危害人民的健康和生命。
Objective:To discuss the nursing experience on the new CAPD pipe connect system and responsibility system nursing in treating chronic renal failure (CPF).
目的探讨新的腹膜透析管連接系統（雙聯繫統）及責任制護理在治療慢性腎功能衰竭中的護理體會。
Methods:We used the prescription of glucose-free bicarbonate dialysate and applied it to hemodialysis for 185 chronic renal failure patients.
方法：采用無糖型碳酸氫鹽透析液組方，用于185例慢性腎功能衰竭患者進行血液透析。
Objective To investigate the effect of hemoperfusion(HP) on lipids in hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure(CRF).
目的觀察血液灌流對慢性腎衰竭維持性血液透析患者血脂的影響。
Objective To investigate the left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and related risk factors in patients with chronic renal failure(CRF).
目的研究慢性腎功能衰竭（CRF）患者心髒左室肥大（LVH）和相關危險因素。
Objective To study the therapeutic effects of Cordyceps polysaccharide (CP) on adenine-induced chronic renal failure(CRF)in rats.
目的探讨蟲草多糖對腺嘌呤誘發的慢性腎功能衰竭大鼠的治療作用。
Objective To study the relationship between immunodeficiency and lymphocyte apoptosis in the patients who suffered from chronic renal failure (CRF).
目的探讨淋巴細胞凋亡與慢性腎功能衰竭（CRF）患者免疫功能低下之間的關系。
Objective:To observe effects of Fuzheng Huoxue Recipe on blood growth hormone (GH) and insulin growth factor(IGF-1) in chronic renal failure(CRF) rats.
目的研究扶正活血方對慢性腎功能衰竭（CRF）大鼠血生長激素（GH）和胰島素生長因子（IGF-1）的影響。
Objective: To observe the effect of sequential colon dialysis in patients with chronic renal failure(CRF) in early and medium stage.
目的：觀察序貫結腸透析對早中期慢性腎功能衰竭（腎衰）患者的療效。
Results The traditional Chinese nomenclature for chronic renal failure should be Guange.
結果慢性腎功能衰竭的中醫病名以關格較為恰當；
Objective To Study the periodontal condition and subgingival microflora in the patients with chronic renal failure(CRF).
目的研究慢性腎功能衰竭患者牙周情況及龈下菌叢分布特點。
Objective:To explore the value of color Doppler power imaging(CDPI)in the diagnosis of chronic renal failure(CRF).
目的：探讨慢性腎功能衰竭患者腎髒的彩色多普勒能量圖（CDPI）表現及臨床意義。
Objective To investigate the preventive and therapeutic effects of nourishing kidney and activating blood on chronic renal failure (CRF).
探讨依據補腎活血法組方腎衰排毒顆粒對慢性腎功能衰竭的治療作用。
Objective To observe the long-term effect of comprehensive therapy on chronic renal failure(CRF).
目的觀察綜合療法治療慢性腎功能衰竭的遠期療效。
Case 37-2009 — A 46-Year-Old Woman with Chronic Renal Failure, Leg Swelling, and Skin Changes.
案例37-2009-一個46歲婦女與慢性腎功能衰竭，腿腫脹，皮膚改變。
Objective:To investigate the effect of ligustrazine on ET and TNF in plasma of rats with chronic renal failure (CRF).
前言：目的觀察川芎嗪對慢性腎功能衰竭（CRF）大鼠血漿内皮素（ET）及腫瘤壞死因子（TNF）含量的影響。
Objective: To observe the curative effect of oral use of Bushen Mingmu Yin (BMY) and enema of herbal decoction for type 2 diabetic renopathy with chronic renal failure.
目的：觀察中藥補腎明目飲内服加灌腸之非透析療法治療2型糖尿病腎病慢性腎功能衰竭的臨床療效。
Objective:To investigate the relationship between the acetylcholinesterase activity in serum and chronic renal failure and neuromuscular injury.
目的：探讨慢性腎功能衰竭（尿毒症）患者血漿膽堿酯酶活力變化與神經肌肉損害的關系。
Objective To observe the effect of Yishen Paizhuo Decoction(Decoction for reinforcing the kidney and discharging the turbid)on chronic renal failure(CRF)patients.
目的觀察自拟益腎排濁湯治療慢性腎功能衰竭（CRF）的臨床療效。
To investigate the psychological requirements of the patients with chronic renal failure and explore the countermeasures for psychological intervention.
目的評估慢性腎功能衰竭住院病人的心理需求，探讨心理幹預的對策。
Objective:To probe into the mechanism of Shenshuai Capsule in delaying advance of chronic renal failure(CRF)and against interstitial renal fibrosis.
目的：探讨腎衰膠囊延緩慢性腎功能衰竭（CRF）進展及抗腎間質纖維化的機理。
慢性腎功能衰竭（Chronic Renal Failure, CRF）是指由多種慢性腎髒疾病引起的腎功能逐漸喪失，最終導緻代謝産物潴留、水電解質及酸堿平衡紊亂的臨床綜合征。以下是綜合多個權威資料的詳細解釋：
慢性腎功能衰竭是慢性腎髒病（CKD）晚期的表現。其核心機制為腎單位進行性破壞，剩餘腎單位無法維持内環境穩定，引發代謝廢物堆積和内分泌功能障礙。
根據腎小球濾過率（GFR）和血肌酐（SCr）水平，分為以下階段：
确診需結合病史、實驗室檢查（如GFR、SCr、電解質）及影像學評估。治療以延緩疾病進展為主，包括控制原發病、調節飲食（低蛋白、低磷）及糾正并發症（如貧血和高血壓）。
如需更詳細的分期标準或管理指南，可參考臨床醫學教材或專業文獻（來源：）。
慢性腎衰竭是指腎髒長期受損，無法正常地過濾廢物和多餘的液體，導緻體内廢物和液體堆積，從而引發一系列嚴重的健康問題。下面是對單詞“chronic renal failure”的詳細解釋：
慢性腎衰竭是一種醫學術語，通常用于描述腎髒逐漸受損、逐漸失去功能的情況。它通常是由其他疾病或疾病組合引起的，包括糖尿病、高血壓、心髒病、腎小球腎炎等。
慢性腎衰竭是腎髒失去正常功能的結果，這通常是由于腎小球和腎小管受到損傷或疾病引起的。當腎髒無法正常過濾廢物和多餘的液體時，這些物質會在體内堆積，從而引起其他健康問題，如貧血、骨質疏松、水腫等。
慢性腎功能不全、慢性腎病、慢性腎損害
急性腎衰竭、健康的腎功能
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