
美:/'əˈkwɪtɪŋ/
vt. 無罪釋放;表現;脫卸義務和責任;清償 (acquit的變形)
The testimony presented offered a strong case for acquitting her on grounds of self-defence.
所出示的證據為以正當防衛之由宣判她無罪提供了一個有說服力的理由。
The jury debated for just three hours before acquitting Mr Posada on April 8th.
4月8日,陪審團隻進行了三個小時的辯論就赦免了Posada先生。
British's nobility and pragmatism is not acquitting themselves well in all aspect of social life, but also show themselves in the British food and drink.
英國人高貴與務實不僅表現在社會生活的方方面面,其中也包括表現在飲食方面。
“acquitting”是動詞acquit的現在分詞形式,在法律和日常語境中有以下兩層核心含義:
法律層面:宣判無罪
指法庭或陪審團通過司法程式認定被告不構成被指控的罪行。例如:“The jury spent three days deliberating before acquitting the defendant of all charges.”(陪審團經過三天審議後宣判被告所有罪名不成立。)這一含義源自英國普通法傳統,強調“無罪推定”原則。美國聯邦最高法院判例中也多次引用該詞,強調舉證責任在控方。
行為層面:盡責履行
在非法律語境中,可表示某人以符合道德或職責要求的方式完成某件事。例如:“She acquitted herself admirably in coordinating the emergency response.”(她在協調應急響應中表現出色。)劍橋詞典指出,這種用法常見于正式場合,強調行為結果符合預期标準。
“acquitting”是動詞 acquit 的現在分詞形式,主要有以下含義:
The jury is considering acquitting the defendant due to insufficient evidence.
(陪審團因證據不足考慮宣判被告無罪。)
She acquitted herself brilliantly in the crisis.
(她在危機中表現得極為出色。)
源自拉丁語 ad-(向)和 quietus(免除),原指“免除義務”,後演變為法律術語。可通過聯想“quit”(免除)來記憶其核心含義。
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