
(1) [offensive]∶进攻的态势
采取攻势
(2) [push]∶组织好的强大军事行动
春季攻势终于在俄国战场开始
向敌方进攻的行动或形势。 郭沫若 《洪波曲》第十章一:“自八月以后,敌人的攻势节节进展。” 沉从文 《从文自传·辰州》:“这一边军队既不向下取攻势,那一边也不向上取攻势,各人就只保持原有地盘。”
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“攻势”是一个汉语词汇,通常指主动进攻的态势或行动,以下是详细解释:
“攻势”在军事领域指向敌方发起的进攻行动或战略态势,强调主动性和组织性。例如“春季攻势”指在特定时间段内发起的系统性军事行动。
“攻势”为偏正结构:“攻”表示主动进攻,“势”指态势或形势,组合后突出进攻的主动性和持续性。
反义词为“守势”,两者分别代表主动进攻与被动防御的状态。
通过以上分析,可以看出“攻势”既用于具体军事行动,也广泛延伸至其他竞争性场景,体现主动出击的策略特点。
攻势 (gōng shì) is a Chinese word that is composed of two characters: 攻 (gōng) and 势 (shì).
The first character, 攻 (gōng), consists of two parts: 攵 (攴) and 力. 攵 (攴) is the left component representing "strike" or "attack," while 力 is the right component meaning "strength" or "power." Together, 攻 conveys the idea of "launching an aggressive action" or "mounting an offensive."
The second character, 势 (shì), has three components: 勹, 乂, and 力. 勹 is the left part indicating "wrapper" or "enclosure," while 乂 means "to control" or "to obey." The right component, 力, as mentioned earlier, represents "strength" or "power." As a whole, 势 signifies "the overall dynamics" or "the trend of a situation."
The word "攻势" originated from military terms related to warfare tactics. It refers to the strategic approach of launching an aggressive action or offensive in order to gain an advantage in a competitive situation.
In traditional Chinese script, 攻 is written as "攻," maintaining its original form throughout history. However, 势 used to have a slightly different appearance in ancient times. It was written as 勢, with two dots on the top right side of the character's upper horizontal stroke.
Below are a few example sentences showcasing the usage of 攻势:
Here are some derivative words related to 攻势:
Some synonyms of 攻势 are 进攻 (jìn gōng), 进攻性 (jìn gōng xìng), and 进攻态势 (jìn gōng tài shì).
On the other hand, 反击 (fǎn jī) meaning "counterattack" or "strike back" can be considered an antonym of 攻势.
Overall, 攻势 refers to a proactive and forceful approach of launching an offensive, often used in military, sports, or strategic contexts.
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