
【法】 persona nongrata
The Chinese term "不受歡迎的人" (bù shòu huānyíng de rén) is a diplomatic and social designation most accurately translated as persona non grata in formal contexts. This term carries dual semantic dimensions according to authoritative linguistic references:
Diplomatic Protocol
In international relations, it specifically references Article 9 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961) , denoting a foreign diplomat declared unacceptable by the host nation. This status requires recall within reasonable timeframe, as documented in the Oxford Chinese-English Dictionary (2023 ed.).
Sociocultural Connotation
Colloquially, the term extends beyond diplomatic usage to describe individuals ostracized in social or organizational settings due to behavioral transgressions. The Collins Chinese Dictionary characterizes this secondary meaning as conveying "social exclusion resulting from persistent misconduct or incompatibility with group norms".
Etymological analysis reveals the term's evolution from 19th-century diplomatic terminology to modern sociopolitical discourse. The Longman Advanced Chinese Dictionary notes its semantic expansion accelerated post-1980s, reflecting shifting social dynamics in Chinese-speaking communities.
“不受歡迎的人”是外交領域的專用術語,通常指被駐在國拒絕接受或要求召回的外交官。以下是詳細解釋:
基本含義
該詞源于外交實踐,指一國對另一國拟派駐或已派駐的外交官表示拒絕接受。常見情形包括:外交官從事間諜活動、違反駐在國法律、幹涉内政等。例如提到波蘭大使維克托因利益沖突被烏拉圭列為“不受歡迎的人”并召回。
外交程式與影響
當某外交官被宣布為“不受歡迎的人”(拉丁語:Persona non grata),派遣國需在限定時間内召回該人員。此行為可能引發外交摩擦,但相比直接斷交更為克制。
延伸含義與相關表達
英文對應表述
官方翻譯為"Undesirable Person"或"Persona non grata"()。
該術語體現了外交禮儀中的委婉表達,既明确立場又保留回旋餘地。實際使用中需結合具體語境判斷其指向外交官身份還是泛指被排斥者。
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