
【法】 persona nongrata
The Chinese term "不受欢迎的人" (bù shòu huānyíng de rén) is a diplomatic and social designation most accurately translated as persona non grata in formal contexts. This term carries dual semantic dimensions according to authoritative linguistic references:
Diplomatic Protocol
In international relations, it specifically references Article 9 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961) , denoting a foreign diplomat declared unacceptable by the host nation. This status requires recall within reasonable timeframe, as documented in the Oxford Chinese-English Dictionary (2023 ed.).
Sociocultural Connotation
Colloquially, the term extends beyond diplomatic usage to describe individuals ostracized in social or organizational settings due to behavioral transgressions. The Collins Chinese Dictionary characterizes this secondary meaning as conveying "social exclusion resulting from persistent misconduct or incompatibility with group norms".
Etymological analysis reveals the term's evolution from 19th-century diplomatic terminology to modern sociopolitical discourse. The Longman Advanced Chinese Dictionary notes its semantic expansion accelerated post-1980s, reflecting shifting social dynamics in Chinese-speaking communities.
“不受欢迎的人”是外交领域的专用术语,通常指被驻在国拒绝接受或要求召回的外交官。以下是详细解释:
基本含义
该词源于外交实践,指一国对另一国拟派驻或已派驻的外交官表示拒绝接受。常见情形包括:外交官从事间谍活动、违反驻在国法律、干涉内政等。例如提到波兰大使维克托因利益冲突被乌拉圭列为“不受欢迎的人”并召回。
外交程序与影响
当某外交官被宣布为“不受欢迎的人”(拉丁语:Persona non grata),派遣国需在限定时间内召回该人员。此行为可能引发外交摩擦,但相比直接断交更为克制。
延伸含义与相关表达
英文对应表述
官方翻译为"Undesirable Person"或"Persona non grata"()。
该术语体现了外交礼仪中的委婉表达,既明确立场又保留回旋余地。实际使用中需结合具体语境判断其指向外交官身份还是泛指被排斥者。
被迫中止标号加工持久性出汗不能的胆汁正常定值过低蒽基反应者非商业储备风险研究负载因数高重回率的雷达脉冲排挤滚磨机海岸巡逻队行政管理计算机程序环状丛环状睫状体纤维接近表示电路经济因素抗朦软膏麦角巴辛宁描摹翻造法模式翻译染润滑脂之破坏使旋转酸肌球┕铊的魏氏杆菌