
英:/'ˈtrʌbəl/ 美:/'ˈtrʌbəl/
麻煩
過去式:troubled 過去分詞:troubled 現在分詞:troubling 第三人稱單數:troubles 複數:troubles
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS
n. 麻煩;煩惱;故障;動亂
vt. 麻煩;使煩惱;折磨
vi. 費心,煩惱
People suffering from mental disease have trouble in communicating with their families.
患有精神疾病的人在與家人溝通方面有困難。
Behave yourself and don't put yourself in trouble at any time.
規矩點,任何時候都不要給自己惹麻煩。
The relationships between my families always troubles me.
我的家庭關系總是困擾着我。
We just made a really big mistake. Now, we are in trouble.
我們剛犯了一個大錯 現在我們有麻煩了
I’m sorry to trouble you, but could you give me a call when you’re free?
很抱歉打擾你,但你能不能在有空的時候打電話給我?
It was so much trouble getting to the hotel from the airport.
從機場到酒店太費勁了。
It’s too much trouble to have you pick me up, I can just take a taxi.
讓你開車來接我太麻煩了,我可以坐出租車。
You’re going to get in trouble if you keep slacking off so much.
你再這麼拖拖拉拉的就要有麻煩了。
It's too much trouble to make dinner, let's just have some hors d'oeuvres.
做晚飯太麻煩了,我們吃點小食拼盤算了吧。
Make sure you finish this on time; I'd hate to see you get in trouble from Mr Kohler.
确保你按時完成這個;我不想看到你被Kholer先生找麻煩。
I'm having trouble finding my motivation for this character. I think I need to ask the director.
我找對于這個角色的動力有困難。我覺得我要去問問導演。
If you are having trouble sleeping, you should really tell the doctor!
如果你睡不着覺,你應該跟你的醫生講。
We ran into trouble on the way home.
我們昨天回家路上遇到麻煩了。
He doesn't usually have any trouble getting along with other people.
他跟人相處從來沒有任何困難。
She told me she is really having trouble with her manager lately.
她跟我說她最近跟她的經理有點矛盾。
He’s been having a lot of trouble waking up in the morning. I think he stays up too late.
他現在早上總是起不來,我覺得是他熬夜太遲了。
We have trouble getting staff.
我們在招聘雇員方面有困難。
Are you causing trouble again?
你又在惹麻煩嗎?
You've caused us a lot of trouble.
你已經給我們造成了很多麻煩。
He's in a spot of trouble.
他遇到一點麻煩。
What seems to be the trouble, lady?
有什麼麻煩嗎,女士?
in trouble
在監禁中;處于不幸中;處困難中
get into trouble
使自己或他人陷入困擾之境
have trouble
v. 在...有困難
hidden trouble
隱患
make trouble
搗亂;制造麻煩
n.|worry/fault/headache;麻煩;煩惱;故障;動亂
vt.|harry/worry/tear;麻煩;使煩惱;折磨
vi.|worry/bother about;費心,煩惱
“trouble”是英語中多義詞,其含義和用法需結合語境分析。以下是基于權威詞典和語言學研究的綜合解釋:
困難或問題
指具體或抽象的困境,例如:“The company faced financial trouble.”(公司面臨財務問題)。此用法強調客觀存在的障礙,常見于正式語境。
麻煩或煩擾
描述引發不便的人或事,如:“Sorry to trouble you, but…”(抱歉打擾…)。劍橋詞典指出,此含義帶有主觀情感色彩,多用于日常對話。
身體不適
醫學領域特指疾病,例如“heart trouble”(心髒病)。此用法需搭配具體器官名稱,屬于專業術語。
主動制造困擾
如:“The noise troubled his concentration.”(噪音幹擾了他的注意力)。語言學研究顯示,該動作主體多為非人類事物。
被動感受不安
用于“be troubled by”結構中,如:“She was troubled by nightmares.”(她被噩夢困擾)。柯林斯詞典強調,此結構突出心理層面的持續性影響。
在法律文本中,“trouble”可指“民事糾紛”(civil trouble),而航海術語中則有“in trouble”表示船隻遇險。此類專業釋義需參照領域權威文獻。
trouble 是一個多功能的英語詞彙,涵蓋名詞、及物動詞和不及物動詞三種詞性,具體含義如下:
名詞(n.):
及物動詞(vt.):
不及物動詞(vi.):
名詞用法:
動詞變形:
常見短語:
文化習語:
Trouble vs. Problem:
Trouble vs. Difficulty:
日常對話:
專業領域:
社會議題:
trouble 的語義廣泛,需結合語境區分其具體指向。掌握其名詞的可數性規則(如 trouble/troubles)、動詞的禮貌用法(如 Could I trouble you...)及常見搭配(如 in trouble)是準确使用的關鍵。通過例句和習語(如 trouble-free)可深化理解,提升語言表達的細膩度與準确性。
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