
英:/'ˈtrʌbəl/ 美:/'ˈtrʌbəl/
麻烦
过去式:troubled 过去分词:troubled 现在分词:troubling 第三人称单数:troubles 复数:troubles
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS
n. 麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱
vt. 麻烦;使烦恼;折磨
vi. 费心,烦恼
People suffering from mental disease have trouble in communicating with their families.
患有精神疾病的人在与家人沟通方面有困难。
Behave yourself and don't put yourself in trouble at any time.
规矩点,任何时候都不要给自己惹麻烦。
The relationships between my families always troubles me.
我的家庭关系总是困扰着我。
We just made a really big mistake. Now, we are in trouble.
我们刚犯了一个大错 现在我们有麻烦了
I’m sorry to trouble you, but could you give me a call when you’re free?
很抱歉打扰你,但你能不能在有空的时候打电话给我?
It was so much trouble getting to the hotel from the airport.
从机场到酒店太费劲了。
It’s too much trouble to have you pick me up, I can just take a taxi.
让你开车来接我太麻烦了,我可以坐出租车。
You’re going to get in trouble if you keep slacking off so much.
你再这么拖拖拉拉的就要有麻烦了。
It's too much trouble to make dinner, let's just have some hors d'oeuvres.
做晚饭太麻烦了,我们吃点小食拼盘算了吧。
Make sure you finish this on time; I'd hate to see you get in trouble from Mr Kohler.
确保你按时完成这个;我不想看到你被Kholer先生找麻烦。
I'm having trouble finding my motivation for this character. I think I need to ask the director.
我找对于这个角色的动力有困难。我觉得我要去问问导演。
If you are having trouble sleeping, you should really tell the doctor!
如果你睡不着觉,你应该跟你的医生讲。
We ran into trouble on the way home.
我们昨天回家路上遇到麻烦了。
He doesn't usually have any trouble getting along with other people.
他跟人相处从来没有任何困难。
She told me she is really having trouble with her manager lately.
她跟我说她最近跟她的经理有点矛盾。
He’s been having a lot of trouble waking up in the morning. I think he stays up too late.
他现在早上总是起不来,我觉得是他熬夜太迟了。
We have trouble getting staff.
我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。
Are you causing trouble again?
你又在惹麻烦吗?
You've caused us a lot of trouble.
你已经给我们造成了很多麻烦。
He's in a spot of trouble.
他遇到一点麻烦。
What seems to be the trouble, lady?
有什么麻烦吗,女士?
in trouble
在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中
get into trouble
使自己或他人陷入困扰之境
have trouble
v. 在...有困难
hidden trouble
隐患
make trouble
捣乱;制造麻烦
n.|worry/fault/headache;麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱
vt.|harry/worry/tear;麻烦;使烦恼;折磨
vi.|worry/bother about;费心,烦恼
“trouble”是英语中多义词,其含义和用法需结合语境分析。以下是基于权威词典和语言学研究的综合解释:
困难或问题
指具体或抽象的困境,例如:“The company faced financial trouble.”(公司面临财务问题)。此用法强调客观存在的障碍,常见于正式语境。
麻烦或烦扰
描述引发不便的人或事,如:“Sorry to trouble you, but…”(抱歉打扰…)。剑桥词典指出,此含义带有主观情感色彩,多用于日常对话。
身体不适
医学领域特指疾病,例如“heart trouble”(心脏病)。此用法需搭配具体器官名称,属于专业术语。
主动制造困扰
如:“The noise troubled his concentration.”(噪音干扰了他的注意力)。语言学研究显示,该动作主体多为非人类事物。
被动感受不安
用于“be troubled by”结构中,如:“She was troubled by nightmares.”(她被噩梦困扰)。柯林斯词典强调,此结构突出心理层面的持续性影响。
在法律文本中,“trouble”可指“民事纠纷”(civil trouble),而航海术语中则有“in trouble”表示船只遇险。此类专业释义需参照领域权威文献。
trouble 是一个多功能的英语词汇,涵盖名词、及物动词和不及物动词三种词性,具体含义如下:
名词(n.):
及物动词(vt.):
不及物动词(vi.):
名词用法:
动词变形:
常见短语:
文化习语:
Trouble vs. Problem:
Trouble vs. Difficulty:
日常对话:
专业领域:
社会议题:
trouble 的语义广泛,需结合语境区分其具体指向。掌握其名词的可数性规则(如 trouble/troubles)、动词的礼貌用法(如 Could I trouble you...)及常见搭配(如 in trouble)是准确使用的关键。通过例句和习语(如 trouble-free)可深化理解,提升语言表达的细腻度与准确性。
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