
英:/'spruːs/ 美:/'spruːs/
雲杉
過去式:spruced 過去分詞:spruced 現在分詞:sprucing 第三人稱單數:spruces 複數:spruces
GRE,GMAT
vi. 打扮整齊;使顯幹淨
adj. 整潔的
vt. 打扮整齊
n. 雲杉
The government allocated a sum of money to spruce up the museum.
政府撥了一筆錢來修整博物館。
This spruce man is very popular with women.
這位衣着整潔的男子深受女性的歡迎。
The boy I admired was as straight as a spruce and as pure as blue sky.
我愛慕的那位男生像雲杉一般挺拔,像藍天一樣純潔。
She spruced up for the interview.
她為參加面試打扮了一番
A spruce is a kind of evergreen tree.
雲杉是一種常青樹
It was made of soft lumber, spruce by the look of it.
它是軟木做的,看樣子是雲杉。
Trees such as spruce, pine, and oak have been planted.
像雲杉、松樹和橡樹之類的樹已經種了。
A dark wall of trees—red spruce, balsam fir, beech, hemlock—surrounds you.
你會被黑暗的樹牆包圍——紅雲杉、香脂冷杉、山毛榉和鐵杉。
Over 75% of Mexico's forests, which range from temperate spruce and fir to tropical rainforest, are controlled by ejidos or indigenous groups.
墨西哥的森林既有溫帶的雲杉和冷杉,也有熱帶雨林,其中75%以上由合作農場或原住民團體控制。
Chris was looking spruce in his stiff-collared black shirt and new short hair cut.
克裡斯穿着那件衣領挺括的黑襯衫加上新剪的短發,看上去很整潔。
spruce up
打扮整齊漂亮
sitka spruce
[植物]西加雲杉;[植物]阿拉斯加雲杉
adj.|neat/kempt;整潔的
n.|Picea asperata/picea;[木][植]雲杉
"spruce"作為名詞指松科雲杉屬常綠喬木,樹幹筆直可達60米,針狀葉呈四棱形,球果下垂生長。其木材因紋理均勻、共振性能優異,被廣泛用于建築(如房梁)、樂器制作(如鋼琴音闆)和造紙業。主要分布在北半球溫帶至寒帶地區,加拿大不列颠哥倫比亞省的紅雲杉林是現存最大天然群落(加拿大自然資源部,2023)。
作為動詞時,"spruce up"表示通過細節修飾提升整潔度,如「會議前特意spruce up辦公室綠植擺放」。該用法源自16世紀普魯士皮革(Spruce leather)的精緻工藝,後引申為修飾行為(牛津英語詞典,2022)。形容詞用法描述整潔利落的外貌,常見搭配如"spruce military uniform"(劍橋英語語料庫示例)。
以下是單詞spruce 的詳細解釋,綜合多部詞典的權威釋義:
名詞
形容詞
動詞
如需更多例句或用法,可參考牛津詞典或柯林斯詞典。
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