
英:/'spruːs/ 美:/'spruːs/
云杉
过去式:spruced 过去分词:spruced 现在分词:sprucing 第三人称单数:spruces 复数:spruces
GRE,GMAT
vi. 打扮整齐;使显干净
adj. 整洁的
vt. 打扮整齐
n. 云杉
The government allocated a sum of money to spruce up the museum.
政府拨了一笔钱来修整博物馆。
This spruce man is very popular with women.
这位衣着整洁的男子深受女性的欢迎。
The boy I admired was as straight as a spruce and as pure as blue sky.
我爱慕的那位男生像云杉一般挺拔,像蓝天一样纯洁。
She spruced up for the interview.
她为参加面试打扮了一番
A spruce is a kind of evergreen tree.
云杉是一种常青树
It was made of soft lumber, spruce by the look of it.
它是软木做的,看样子是云杉。
Trees such as spruce, pine, and oak have been planted.
像云杉、松树和橡树之类的树已经种了。
A dark wall of trees—red spruce, balsam fir, beech, hemlock—surrounds you.
你会被黑暗的树墙包围——红云杉、香脂冷杉、山毛榉和铁杉。
Over 75% of Mexico's forests, which range from temperate spruce and fir to tropical rainforest, are controlled by ejidos or indigenous groups.
墨西哥的森林既有温带的云杉和冷杉,也有热带雨林,其中75%以上由合作农场或原住民团体控制。
Chris was looking spruce in his stiff-collared black shirt and new short hair cut.
克里斯穿着那件衣领挺括的黑衬衫加上新剪的短发,看上去很整洁。
spruce up
打扮整齐漂亮
sitka spruce
[植物]西加云杉;[植物]阿拉斯加云杉
adj.|neat/kempt;整洁的
n.|Picea asperata/picea;[木][植]云杉
"spruce"作为名词指松科云杉属常绿乔木,树干笔直可达60米,针状叶呈四棱形,球果下垂生长。其木材因纹理均匀、共振性能优异,被广泛用于建筑(如房梁)、乐器制作(如钢琴音板)和造纸业。主要分布在北半球温带至寒带地区,加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的红云杉林是现存最大天然群落(加拿大自然资源部,2023)。
作为动词时,"spruce up"表示通过细节修饰提升整洁度,如「会议前特意spruce up办公室绿植摆放」。该用法源自16世纪普鲁士皮革(Spruce leather)的精致工艺,后引申为修饰行为(牛津英语词典,2022)。形容词用法描述整洁利落的外貌,常见搭配如"spruce military uniform"(剑桥英语语料库示例)。
以下是单词spruce 的详细解释,综合多部词典的权威释义:
名词
形容词
动词
如需更多例句或用法,可参考牛津词典或柯林斯词典。
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