
消費傾向
Propensity to consume is there.
而消費傾向集中在這個領域。
It is about the marginal propensity to consume (MPC), which is the extra consumption generated by a dollar of extra income.
而是與邊際消費傾向(MPC)有關,即收入每增加一美元帶來的相應消費增量。
A corollary from the hypothesis is that, people's marginal propensity to consume in earlier life cycle is high, in the following life cycle is relatively low, and in the late life cycle is high again.
由這一假說得到的一個推論就是,人們的邊際消費傾向在生命周期的早期較高,在生命周期的中期較低,而到生命周期的晚期又會較高。
Under existing household registration system in China, migrants have lower marginal propensity to consume than the urban residents.
他認為在現有戶籍制度下,移民人口具有較低的邊際消費傾向。
Marginal propensity to consume is the effect on consumption of an additional dollar in disposable income.
邊際 消費 傾向 增大了任意的自發支出擴張的影響。
First, peoples' idea affects their propensity to save and consume and invest, and difference attitude on risk, which are impacted on the economic situation.
意識首先通過影響人們的儲蓄傾向、消費傾向和投資傾向,以及對待風險的不同态度影響經濟;
This paper explores the impact of income distribution on propensity to consume and explains the characteristics of propensity to consume in China based on the law of diminishing marginal utility.
本文以消費的邊際效用遞減規律為基礎,探讨了居民收入差距和消費傾向間可能的關系,并對中國居民消費傾向變動趨勢進行解釋。
Essentially, what the precautionary-saving literature says is that more uncertainty reduces the average propensity to consume (APC), the ratio of consumption to income.
從本質上講,預防性儲蓄理論說的是,更多的不确定性會降低平均消費傾向(APC),即比消費與收入的比率。
Also, how to infer its key value and the propensity to consume through the external behaviour characteristic?
又如何通過外在的行為特征推斷其核心價值和消費傾向呢?
That slope is the marginal propensity to consume.
這個斜率就是邊際消費傾向。
But statement (3) does not concern the average propensity to consume.
但結論(3)和平均消費傾向并無太大關系。
After analyzing the propensity to consume and the economy institution altogether in our country, we know there is a close connection between them.
将我國消費傾向與經濟制度變遷結合起來分析,可知兩者之間存在着緊密的聯繫。
The long-term propensity to consume of Chinese citizens exists Kuznets' Paradox, but the long-term propensity to consume of Chinese citizens trends lower.
中國城鎮居民消費傾向從長期看基本上是穩定的,從而存在“庫茲涅茨悖論”,但中國城鎮居民長期消費傾向偏低。
Its deep causes are that our country's propensity to consume is low, and there are many barriers to fund precipitation and investment consumption turnover.
究其産生的深層原因主要是我國消費傾向低、資金沉澱以及投資消費周轉壁壘過多等因素。
It has two forms: average propensity to consume and marginal propensity to consume.
平均消費傾向和邊際消費傾向。
Through my study, I believe the reasons of the low consumption rate include that the residents' income is low, the residents' propensity to consume is low, and the population is varying.
經研究發現,我國居民收入增長緩慢、消費傾向低、人口因素等是造成我國消費率偏低、下降迅速的主要原因;
If the marginal propensity to consume increases, the multiplier increases, additional autonomous spending will have a greater compounded effect in the equilibrium of the goods market.
如果消費傾向增加,乘數增加,附加自發支出會在商品市場的均衡有更大的複合效應。
The core of the policy that helps to start up a new cycle of business is expected to help upgrade the propensity to consume and stimulate the consumer demand.
啟動新一輪景氣周期的政策重心應是提高居民消費傾向,激活消費需求。
Thereby it draws some conclusions that invest multiplier of FuXin is not stable, marginal propensity to consume lowly.
得出了阜新投資乘數不穩定,邊際消費傾向偏低;
With a descent of marginal propensity to consume of Chinese resident, expenditure multiplier of government uniterruptedly go down.
然而,隨着居民邊際消費傾向的不斷下降,政府的支出乘數也在不斷降低;
Then the task is to estimate the cointegration equations to obtain the marginal propensity to consume and the income elasticity of the city dwellers central China.
之後采用面闆DOLS方法來估計兩個面闆協整式,得到中部城鎮居民的邊際消費傾向和消費收入彈性。
We established in chapter 8 that employment can only increase pari passu with investment unless there is a change in the propensity to consume.
在第八章中,我們已經确立了一點:除非消費傾向改變,否則就業量隻能隨投資之增加而增加。
Second, in the third part, according to the current state of residents'consumption and economic growth in Shenyang, the thesis analyzes the propensity to consume and consumption structure.
其次,在第三章中,本文從沈陽市居民消費與經濟增長的現狀入手,重點分析了沈陽市城市居民和農村居民的消費傾向與消費結構。
Government Spending Multipliers - Numbers that increase the change in output affected by a change in government spending due to consumer's marginal propensity to consume.
政府支出乘數-數字的變化,增加産量的變化而受影響的政府支出,由于消費者的邊際消費傾向。
"Propensity to consume"(消費傾向)是經濟學中用于描述個人或社會整體在收入中用于消費支出的比例的核心概念。該術語由英國經濟學家約翰·梅納德·凱恩斯在其1936年著作《就業、利息和貨币通論》中首次系統闡述,現已成為宏觀經濟分析的重要工具。
從理論構成來看,消費傾向具體可分為兩種形式:
現實應用中,消費傾向受多重因素影響:包括收入水平(高收入群體MPC通常較低)、社會保障體系完善程度、利率水平以及消費者信心指數等。世界銀行2023年全球消費趨勢報告指出,發達國家平均MPC維持在0.6-0.8區間,而發展中國家普遍高于0.8。
該概念的實際應用價值體現在:政府可通過調整稅收政策和社會保障支出等財政工具來影響整體消費傾向,進而實現宏觀經濟調控目标。國際貨币基金組織(IMF)在2024年全球經濟展望中特别強調,準确測算消費傾向對制定有效經濟刺激政策具有關鍵作用。
“Propensity to consume”(消費傾向)是經濟學中用于描述個人或群體将收入用于消費而非儲蓄的傾向性概念,主要分為以下兩類:
如需更完整的定義或公式推導,可參考經濟學教材或相關學術資源。
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