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propensity to consume是什么意思,propensity to consume的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

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  • 消费倾向

  • 例句

  • Propensity to consume is there.

    而消费倾向集中在这个领域。

  • It is about the marginal propensity to consume (MPC), which is the extra consumption generated by a dollar of extra income.

    而是与边际消费倾向(MPC)有关,即收入每增加一美元带来的相应消费增量。

  • A corollary from the hypothesis is that, people's marginal propensity to consume in earlier life cycle is high, in the following life cycle is relatively low, and in the late life cycle is high again.

    由这一假说得到的一个推论就是,人们的边际消费倾向在生命周期的早期较高,在生命周期的中期较低,而到生命周期的晚期又会较高。

  • Under existing household registration system in China, migrants have lower marginal propensity to consume than the urban residents.

    他认为在现有户籍制度下,移民人口具有较低的边际消费倾向。

  • Marginal propensity to consume is the effect on consumption of an additional dollar in disposable income.

    边际 消费 倾向 增大了任意的自发支出扩张的影响。

  • First, peoples' idea affects their propensity to save and consume and invest, and difference attitude on risk, which are impacted on the economic situation.

    意识首先通过影响人们的储蓄倾向、消费倾向和投资倾向,以及对待风险的不同态度影响经济;

  • This paper explores the impact of income distribution on propensity to consume and explains the characteristics of propensity to consume in China based on the law of diminishing marginal utility.

    本文以消费的边际效用递减规律为基础,探讨了居民收入差距和消费倾向间可能的关系,并对中国居民消费倾向变动趋势进行解释。

  • Essentially, what the precautionary-saving literature says is that more uncertainty reduces the average propensity to consume (APC), the ratio of consumption to income.

    从本质上讲,预防性储蓄理论说的是,更多的不确定性会降低平均消费倾向(APC),即比消费与收入的比率。

  • Also, how to infer its key value and the propensity to consume through the external behaviour characteristic?

    又如何通过外在的行为特征推断其核心价值和消费倾向呢?

  • That slope is the marginal propensity to consume.

    这个斜率就是边际消费倾向。

  • But statement (3) does not concern the average propensity to consume.

    但结论(3)和平均消费倾向并无太大关系。

  • After analyzing the propensity to consume and the economy institution altogether in our country, we know there is a close connection between them.

    将我国消费倾向与经济制度变迁结合起来分析,可知两者之间存在着紧密的联系。

  • The long-term propensity to consume of Chinese citizens exists Kuznets' Paradox, but the long-term propensity to consume of Chinese citizens trends lower.

    中国城镇居民消费倾向从长期看基本上是稳定的,从而存在“库兹涅茨悖论”,但中国城镇居民长期消费倾向偏低。

  • Its deep causes are that our country's propensity to consume is low, and there are many barriers to fund precipitation and investment consumption turnover.

    究其产生的深层原因主要是我国消费倾向低、资金沉淀以及投资消费周转壁垒过多等因素。

  • It has two forms: average propensity to consume and marginal propensity to consume.

    平均消费倾向和边际消费倾向。

  • Through my study, I believe the reasons of the low consumption rate include that the residents' income is low, the residents' propensity to consume is low, and the population is varying.

    经研究发现,我国居民收入增长缓慢、消费倾向低、人口因素等是造成我国消费率偏低、下降迅速的主要原因;

  • If the marginal propensity to consume increases, the multiplier increases, additional autonomous spending will have a greater compounded effect in the equilibrium of the goods market.

    如果消费倾向增加,乘数增加,附加自发支出会在商品市场的均衡有更大的复合效应。

  • The core of the policy that helps to start up a new cycle of business is expected to help upgrade the propensity to consume and stimulate the consumer demand.

    启动新一轮景气周期的政策重心应是提高居民消费倾向,激活消费需求。

  • Thereby it draws some conclusions that invest multiplier of FuXin is not stable, marginal propensity to consume lowly.

    得出了阜新投资乘数不稳定,边际消费倾向偏低;

  • With a descent of marginal propensity to consume of Chinese resident, expenditure multiplier of government uniterruptedly go down.

    然而,随着居民边际消费倾向的不断下降,政府的支出乘数也在不断降低;

  • Then the task is to estimate the cointegration equations to obtain the marginal propensity to consume and the income elasticity of the city dwellers central China.

    之后采用面板DOLS方法来估计两个面板协整式,得到中部城镇居民的边际消费倾向和消费收入弹性。

  • We established in chapter 8 that employment can only increase pari passu with investment unless there is a change in the propensity to consume.

    在第八章中,我们已经确立了一点:除非消费倾向改变,否则就业量只能随投资之增加而增加。

  • Second, in the third part, according to the current state of residents'consumption and economic growth in Shenyang, the thesis analyzes the propensity to consume and consumption structure.

    其次,在第三章中,本文从沈阳市居民消费与经济增长的现状入手,重点分析了沈阳市城市居民和农村居民的消费倾向与消费结构。

  • Government Spending Multipliers - Numbers that increase the change in output affected by a change in government spending due to consumer's marginal propensity to consume.

    政府支出乘数-数字的变化,增加产量的变化而受影响的政府支出,由于消费者的边际消费倾向。

  • 专业解析

    "Propensity to consume"(消费倾向)是经济学中用于描述个人或社会整体在收入中用于消费支出的比例的核心概念。该术语由英国经济学家约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯在其1936年著作《就业、利息和货币通论》中首次系统阐述,现已成为宏观经济分析的重要工具。

    从理论构成来看,消费倾向具体可分为两种形式:

    1. 平均消费倾向(APC):计算公式为$APC = frac{C}{Y}$,其中C代表消费支出,Y代表可支配收入。该指标反映总收入中用于消费的总体比例。
    2. 边际消费倾向(MPC):计算公式为$MPC = frac{Delta C}{Delta Y}$,衡量新增收入中用于消费的变动比例。根据凯恩斯基本心理法则,MPC取值通常在0到1之间。

    现实应用中,消费倾向受多重因素影响:包括收入水平(高收入群体MPC通常较低)、社会保障体系完善程度、利率水平以及消费者信心指数等。世界银行2023年全球消费趋势报告指出,发达国家平均MPC维持在0.6-0.8区间,而发展中国家普遍高于0.8。

    该概念的实际应用价值体现在:政府可通过调整税收政策和社会保障支出等财政工具来影响整体消费倾向,进而实现宏观经济调控目标。国际货币基金组织(IMF)在2024年全球经济展望中特别强调,准确测算消费倾向对制定有效经济刺激政策具有关键作用。

    网络扩展资料

    “Propensity to consume”(消费倾向)是经济学中用于描述个人或群体将收入用于消费而非储蓄的倾向性概念,主要分为以下两类:

    1.平均消费倾向(Average Propensity to Consume, APC)

    2.边际消费倾向(Marginal Propensity to Consume, MPC)

    补充说明

    如需更完整的定义或公式推导,可参考经济学教材或相关学术资源。

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