
英:/'ˈpreʃər/ 美:/'ˈpreʃər/
壓力
過去式:pressured 過去分詞:pressured 現在分詞:pressuring 第三人稱單數:pressures 複數:pressures
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,SAT,商務英語
n. 壓力;壓迫,[物] 壓強
vt. 迫使;密封;使……增壓
The pressure from outside was so great that the balloon burst.
外界的壓力太大,導緻氣球破裂了。
The family is under great economic pressure.
這個家庭的經濟壓力非常大。
I was pressured to agree to marry him.
我被迫同意嫁給他。
Teachers are under pressure to work longer hours.
教師們都面臨着工作時間延長的壓力
We don't want to pressure the students too much.
我們不想給學生太多壓力。
He didn't have any pressure when he was young.
他小的時候并沒有什麼壓力。
I've been getting a lot of pressure from my parents to get married soon.
我感受到了很多來自父母的壓力,叫我趕快結婚。
Don't pressure him into drinking if he doesn't want to.
如果他不願意,不要強迫他喝酒。
People have to be careful when scuba diving because there's so much water pressure deep underwater.
人們在帶氧潛水時必須小心,因為深水區域的水壓很大。
My doctor told me that I have the optimal blood pressure for a guy my age.
醫生告訴我對我這個年齡的人來說,我的血壓處于最健康的水平。
The role of stress in affecting blood pressure is well-documented.
壓力對血壓的影響是有據可查的。
Why do we put so much pressure on sleep-deprived parents to raise their newborns alone?
為什麼我們要給睡眠不足的父母施加如此大的壓力,讓他們獨自撫養新生兒?
The president has stepped up the pressure on the groups to come to an agreement.
總統加強了對那些組織的施壓,讓他們達成協議。
Amazon is a very high pressure company. It's no wonder that their employees feel extremely stressed.
亞馬遜是一家高壓公司。難怪他們的員工都感到壓力巨大。
Pretty much. She checked my blood pressure and heart rate, and even gave me an X-ray.
差不多。醫生給我量了血壓和心率,甚至還給我拍了X光片。
Don't let the social pressure get to you. I love you the way you are.
不要被社會壓力影響。我喜歡你現在的樣子。
US central banks decided not to lower a key interest rate, despite pressure to do so.
盡管面對重重壓力,美聯儲仍決定維持關鍵利率不變。
Well, it's actually more for my health. Fasting helps lower blood pressure and blood sugar levels.
其實更多是為了我的健康。輕斷食有助于降低血壓和血糖水平。
Pressure is growing globally on ride-hailing services to make passengers safer by increasing regulation.
全球範圍内,對于打車服務要通過加強監管來保障乘客的安全的壓力越來越大。
Even though people have protested the name for years, recent pressure from big sponsors has resulted in the decision.
盡管多年來人們一直在抗議該隊名,主要贊助商的最近施壓才促成了這一決定。
That’s true. Kids have a lot of academic pressure in China, and the bulk of their time is spent studying.
那倒是。中國的孩子課業壓力很大,大部分時間都花在學習上。
Have a nap either between 1-3 pm or 5-7 pm to take the pressure off the nocturnal periods.
下午1至3點或5至7點小睡一會兒,有助于緩解晚間睡眠壓力。
True. The surging cost of childcare and living would be an added pressure too.
很對。育兒成本和生活開銷的都在飛漲,這也是個額外的壓力。
The pressure now was relentless.
壓力現在毫無減弱之意。
Can you work under pressure?
你能在壓力下工作嗎?
He didn't put any pressure on her.
他并沒有給她施加任何壓力。
He's good at dealing with pressure.
他善于應付壓力。
I admire her coolness under pressure.
我佩服她在壓力下能保持冷靜。
under pressure
面臨壓力,在壓力之下;受到壓力
high pressure
高壓,高氣壓;高度緊張
blood pressure
n. 血壓
low pressure
低氣壓;松懈
pressure drop
壓力下降,壓強下降
n.|heat/compression force;[力]壓力;壓迫,[物]壓強
vt.|reduce to/compel;迫使;密封;使……增壓
壓力(pressure)是一個多領域通用的術語,核心含義指物體或系統承受的力或作用強度。以下是其在不同學科中的具體解釋:
物理學定義
在物理學中,壓力指垂直作用于物體表面單位面積上的力,計算公式為:
$$
P = frac{F}{A}
$$
其中$P$為壓力,$F$為垂直力,$A$為受力面積。國際單位制中使用帕斯卡(Pa),1 Pa等于1牛/平方米。該定義被廣泛應用于流體力學和材料強度分析。
工程學應用
工程領域将壓力作為系統設計的關鍵參數,例如液壓系統中油壓傳遞動力(15-30 MPa)、氣壓設備中壓縮空氣壓力(0.7-1.0 MPa)。壓力測量儀器如波登管壓力表已成為工業标準組件。
醫學指标
醫學語境中,血壓(blood pressure)指血液對血管壁的側壓力,正常值為120/80 mmHg。顱内壓(ICP)監測對腦損傷患者診療具有重要價值,正常範圍5-15 mmHg。
心理學術語
心理學将壓力定義為個體對外界刺激的應激反應,長期高壓可能引發皮質醇水平異常。世界衛生組織數據顯示,全球23%工作者存在職業壓力相關健康問題。
該詞源自古法語"pressurer"(擠壓),14世紀進入英語詞彙後逐漸擴展出抽象含義。現代英語中既保留"氣壓計測量"(barometric pressure)等具體用法,也衍生出"社會壓力"(social pressure)等比喻義。
The pressure of the water burst the pipe.(水的壓力使管道破裂)。
Exam pressure made her anxious.(考試壓力讓她焦慮)。
He faced pressure from his boss to work overtime.(他面臨老闆要求加班的壓力)。
Can you work under pressure?(你能在壓力下工作嗎?)。
Apply pressure to stop the bleeding.(按壓止血)。
pressure 是兼具物理與心理含義的多功能詞彙,既可描述物體間的相互作用力,也能表達社會或情感層面的壓迫感。其動詞用法強調主動施壓的行為,常見于日常對話和專業領域(如醫學、工程)。理解時需結合具體語境,例如:
通過短語搭配和例句,可更精準掌握其應用場景。
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