
英:/'ˈpreʃər/ 美:/'ˈpreʃər/
压力
过去式:pressured 过去分词:pressured 现在分词:pressuring 第三人称单数:pressures 复数:pressures
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,SAT,商务英语
n. 压力;压迫,[物] 压强
vt. 迫使;密封;使……增压
The pressure from outside was so great that the balloon burst.
外界的压力太大,导致气球破裂了。
The family is under great economic pressure.
这个家庭的经济压力非常大。
I was pressured to agree to marry him.
我被迫同意嫁给他。
Teachers are under pressure to work longer hours.
教师们都面临着工作时间延长的压力
We don't want to pressure the students too much.
我们不想给学生太多压力。
He didn't have any pressure when he was young.
他小的时候并没有什么压力。
I've been getting a lot of pressure from my parents to get married soon.
我感受到了很多来自父母的压力,叫我赶快结婚。
Don't pressure him into drinking if he doesn't want to.
如果他不愿意,不要强迫他喝酒。
People have to be careful when scuba diving because there's so much water pressure deep underwater.
人们在带氧潜水时必须小心,因为深水区域的水压很大。
My doctor told me that I have the optimal blood pressure for a guy my age.
医生告诉我对我这个年龄的人来说,我的血压处于最健康的水平。
The role of stress in affecting blood pressure is well-documented.
压力对血压的影响是有据可查的。
Why do we put so much pressure on sleep-deprived parents to raise their newborns alone?
为什么我们要给睡眠不足的父母施加如此大的压力,让他们独自抚养新生儿?
The president has stepped up the pressure on the groups to come to an agreement.
总统加强了对那些组织的施压,让他们达成协议。
Amazon is a very high pressure company. It's no wonder that their employees feel extremely stressed.
亚马逊是一家高压公司。难怪他们的员工都感到压力巨大。
Pretty much. She checked my blood pressure and heart rate, and even gave me an X-ray.
差不多。医生给我量了血压和心率,甚至还给我拍了X光片。
Don't let the social pressure get to you. I love you the way you are.
不要被社会压力影响。我喜欢你现在的样子。
US central banks decided not to lower a key interest rate, despite pressure to do so.
尽管面对重重压力,美联储仍决定维持关键利率不变。
Well, it's actually more for my health. Fasting helps lower blood pressure and blood sugar levels.
其实更多是为了我的健康。轻断食有助于降低血压和血糖水平。
Pressure is growing globally on ride-hailing services to make passengers safer by increasing regulation.
全球范围内,对于打车服务要通过加强监管来保障乘客的安全的压力越来越大。
Even though people have protested the name for years, recent pressure from big sponsors has resulted in the decision.
尽管多年来人们一直在抗议该队名,主要赞助商的最近施压才促成了这一决定。
That’s true. Kids have a lot of academic pressure in China, and the bulk of their time is spent studying.
那倒是。中国的孩子课业压力很大,大部分时间都花在学习上。
Have a nap either between 1-3 pm or 5-7 pm to take the pressure off the nocturnal periods.
下午1至3点或5至7点小睡一会儿,有助于缓解晚间睡眠压力。
True. The surging cost of childcare and living would be an added pressure too.
很对。育儿成本和生活开销的都在飞涨,这也是个额外的压力。
The pressure now was relentless.
压力现在毫无减弱之意。
Can you work under pressure?
你能在压力下工作吗?
He didn't put any pressure on her.
他并没有给她施加任何压力。
He's good at dealing with pressure.
他善于应付压力。
I admire her coolness under pressure.
我佩服她在压力下能保持冷静。
under pressure
面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力
high pressure
高压,高气压;高度紧张
blood pressure
n. 血压
low pressure
低气压;松懈
pressure drop
压力下降,压强下降
n.|heat/compression force;[力]压力;压迫,[物]压强
vt.|reduce to/compel;迫使;密封;使……增压
压力(pressure)是一个多领域通用的术语,核心含义指物体或系统承受的力或作用强度。以下是其在不同学科中的具体解释:
物理学定义
在物理学中,压力指垂直作用于物体表面单位面积上的力,计算公式为:
$$
P = frac{F}{A}
$$
其中$P$为压力,$F$为垂直力,$A$为受力面积。国际单位制中使用帕斯卡(Pa),1 Pa等于1牛/平方米。该定义被广泛应用于流体力学和材料强度分析。
工程学应用
工程领域将压力作为系统设计的关键参数,例如液压系统中油压传递动力(15-30 MPa)、气压设备中压缩空气压力(0.7-1.0 MPa)。压力测量仪器如波登管压力表已成为工业标准组件。
医学指标
医学语境中,血压(blood pressure)指血液对血管壁的侧压力,正常值为120/80 mmHg。颅内压(ICP)监测对脑损伤患者诊疗具有重要价值,正常范围5-15 mmHg。
心理学术语
心理学将压力定义为个体对外界刺激的应激反应,长期高压可能引发皮质醇水平异常。世界卫生组织数据显示,全球23%工作者存在职业压力相关健康问题。
该词源自古法语"pressurer"(挤压),14世纪进入英语词汇后逐渐扩展出抽象含义。现代英语中既保留"气压计测量"(barometric pressure)等具体用法,也衍生出"社会压力"(social pressure)等比喻义。
The pressure of the water burst the pipe.(水的压力使管道破裂)。
Exam pressure made her anxious.(考试压力让她焦虑)。
He faced pressure from his boss to work overtime.(他面临老板要求加班的压力)。
Can you work under pressure?(你能在压力下工作吗?)。
Apply pressure to stop the bleeding.(按压止血)。
pressure 是兼具物理与心理含义的多功能词汇,既可描述物体间的相互作用力,也能表达社会或情感层面的压迫感。其动词用法强调主动施压的行为,常见于日常对话和专业领域(如医学、工程)。理解时需结合具体语境,例如:
通过短语搭配和例句,可更精准掌握其应用场景。
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