
北京大學
I ran all the way home because I was very eager to announce the good news that I was admitted by the Peking University to my parents.
我一路跑回家,因為我迫不及待想向父母宣布我被北大錄取的好消息。
But do you really think I can get in Peking University?
但是你真的認為我能考上北大嗎?
Yes, and she teaches in Peking University after graduation there.
是的,她從北大畢業以後還在母校執教。
May: I have received the admission letter from Peking University!
阿美:我已經收到北大的錄取通知書了。
Wendy: Oh, me? I am at the Affiliated High School of Peking University.
溫迪:哦,我嗎?我現在在北大附中讀書。
|Beijing University;北京大學
Peking University(北京大學)是中國最頂尖的綜合性大學之一,其名稱與曆史、文化及學術地位密切相關。以下從多維度詳細解析該詞的含義:
拼寫争議:
北京大學的英文名稱為Peking University,而非現代漢語拼音的 Beijing University。這一拼寫源于19世紀西方使用的威妥瑪拼音(Wade-Giles System)。
曆史背景:
北大前身為1898年成立的京師大學堂(Imperial University of Peking),是中國近代第一所國立綜合性大學。1912年更名為“國立北京大學”(National Peking University),1952年遷至現址燕園(Yan Yuan)。
學術實力:
國際排名與交流:
曆史事件:
文化符號:
學科覆蓋:
北大設6大學部、55個直屬院系及134個本科專業,涵蓋人文、社科、理工、醫學等領域。例如:
強基計劃:
自2020年起,北大通過強基計劃 選拔基礎學科拔尖人才,招生規模龐大(2024年約900人),覆蓋數學、曆史、哲學等專業,為國家戰略領域輸送人才。
語言習慣:
盡管中國大陸已推行漢語拼音,但“Peking University”作為曆史名稱被保留,彰顯其文化傳承與國際辨識度。類似案例包括:
國際認知:
在學術論文、國際交流及法律文書中,“Peking University”仍為官方名稱,例如其參與的仲裁案例中常以該名稱出現。
Peking University 不僅是一個教育機構的名稱,更是中國近現代史、學術成就與文化身份的象征。其英文名稱的保留既反映了曆史語言習慣,也強化了國際交流中的品牌認知。作為亞洲頂尖學府,北大在人才培養、科研創新及文化傳播中持續發揮重要作用。
Peking University (PKU) is a well-known research university in Beijing, China. It was founded in 1898 as the Imperial University of Peking and is considered one of the best universities in China.
Peking University is often abbreviated as PKU. It has a wide range of academic programs, including undergraduate and graduate degrees in humanities, sciences, social sciences, and engineering.
Peking University is known for its rigorous academic standards and research excellence. It has produced many influential scholars and alumni, including China's former President Hu Jintao and Nobel laureate physicist Yang Chen-Ning.
Peking University is also commonly referred to as Beijing University, which can cause confusion with another university in Beijing - Beijing Normal University.
There is no direct antonym for Peking University as it is a proper noun.
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