
北京大学
I ran all the way home because I was very eager to announce the good news that I was admitted by the Peking University to my parents.
我一路跑回家,因为我迫不及待想向父母宣布我被北大录取的好消息。
But do you really think I can get in Peking University?
但是你真的认为我能考上北大吗?
Yes, and she teaches in Peking University after graduation there.
是的,她从北大毕业以后还在母校执教。
May: I have received the admission letter from Peking University!
阿美:我已经收到北大的录取通知书了。
Wendy: Oh, me? I am at the Affiliated High School of Peking University.
温迪:哦,我吗?我现在在北大附中读书。
|Beijing University;北京大学
Peking University(北京大学)是中国最顶尖的综合性大学之一,其名称与历史、文化及学术地位密切相关。以下从多维度详细解析该词的含义:
拼写争议:
北京大学的英文名称为Peking University,而非现代汉语拼音的 Beijing University。这一拼写源于19世纪西方使用的威妥玛拼音(Wade-Giles System)。
历史背景:
北大前身为1898年成立的京师大学堂(Imperial University of Peking),是中国近代第一所国立综合性大学。1912年更名为“国立北京大学”(National Peking University),1952年迁至现址燕园(Yan Yuan)。
学术实力:
国际排名与交流:
历史事件:
文化符号:
学科覆盖:
北大设6大学部、55个直属院系及134个本科专业,涵盖人文、社科、理工、医学等领域。例如:
强基计划:
自2020年起,北大通过强基计划 选拔基础学科拔尖人才,招生规模庞大(2024年约900人),覆盖数学、历史、哲学等专业,为国家战略领域输送人才。
语言习惯:
尽管中国大陆已推行汉语拼音,但“Peking University”作为历史名称被保留,彰显其文化传承与国际辨识度。类似案例包括:
国际认知:
在学术论文、国际交流及法律文书中,“Peking University”仍为官方名称,例如其参与的仲裁案例中常以该名称出现。
Peking University 不仅是一个教育机构的名称,更是中国近现代史、学术成就与文化身份的象征。其英文名称的保留既反映了历史语言习惯,也强化了国际交流中的品牌认知。作为亚洲顶尖学府,北大在人才培养、科研创新及文化传播中持续发挥重要作用。
Peking University (PKU) is a well-known research university in Beijing, China. It was founded in 1898 as the Imperial University of Peking and is considered one of the best universities in China.
Peking University is often abbreviated as PKU. It has a wide range of academic programs, including undergraduate and graduate degrees in humanities, sciences, social sciences, and engineering.
Peking University is known for its rigorous academic standards and research excellence. It has produced many influential scholars and alumni, including China's former President Hu Jintao and Nobel laureate physicist Yang Chen-Ning.
Peking University is also commonly referred to as Beijing University, which can cause confusion with another university in Beijing - Beijing Normal University.
There is no direct antonym for Peking University as it is a proper noun.
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