
英:/'feɪst/ 美:/'feɪst/
原形 face
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,SAT
adj. 有某種面孔或表情的;有…表面的
v. 面對(face的過去分詞)
He'd never in his professional life faced such a multifaceted problem.
他在職業生涯中從沒遇到過如此多面複雜的問題。
Max faced an ethical dilemma when his boss asked him to do something that he knew was morally wrong.
老闆讓Max去做一些他自知是違反道德的事情,Max陷入道德上的兩難境地。
It's an inventive move during the biggest crisis that has ever faced the airline industry.
考慮到行業正在經曆前所未有的巨大沖擊,這不失為一項創新舉措。
The biggest lawsuit Apple has faced in years has begun.
蘋果多年來面臨的最大訴訟案件已經開庭。
Bezos' strategy of aggressively investing in the future while sacrificing short term profit faced enormous skepticism.
Bezos大膽投資未來、犧牲短期利潤的策略曾引起巨大的質疑。
She faced some condescension from fashion elitists who didn't believe a WAG could make it in high fashion.
她曾遭到時尚界精英的輕視,因為這些人不相信一個“球星太太”能在時尚界取得成功。
He faced a battery of questions.
他面臨一連串的問題。
I stiffened my back and faced him.
我挺直了腰杆面對着他。
She turned and faced him.
她轉過身來面對着他。
He faced imprisonment for contempt of court.
他因藐視法庭罪而面臨監禁。
He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.
他停下來面對着她,放開了她的手腕。
faced with
面臨
faced plywood
貼面膠合闆;覆金屬闆
v.|envisaged;面對(face的過去分詞)
"faced"是英語中多功能的詞彙,主要包含以下兩種核心含義:
1. 動詞過去式/過去分詞(源自"face")
作為動詞形态時,表示"面對、面臨"的具體動作或狀态,強調直面挑戰或現實的過程。牛津詞典将其定義為"be confronted with or have to deal with"(需要處理或應對某事)。例如:"The company faced financial difficulties during the pandemic"(公司在疫情期間面臨財務困境)。劍橋詞典補充說明該詞常用于描述需要勇氣應對的處境,如"faced with a difficult decision"(面對艱難抉擇)。
2. 形容詞(描述物體表面特征)
指物體表面覆蓋特定材質的工藝特征,常見于建築與紡織領域。根據《牛津英語詞典》,其定義為"having a surface of a specified type"(具有特定材質的表面)。例如建築學中的"marble-faced facade"(大理石飾面外牆),或紡織業術語"silk-faced wool"(絲質襯裡的羊毛面料)。這種用法在《韋氏詞典》中也被收錄為專業術語,指材料通過層壓、鍍層等工藝形成的複合結構。
該詞的語義演變可追溯至14世紀古法語詞根"face",既保留着"直面"的動作概念,又發展出描述物體表面狀态的靜态特征。在實際應用中需結合上下文判斷具體含義,如"faced the audience"(面向觀衆)強調動作,而"gold-faced watch"(鍍金表盤)則指材質屬性。
根據英語詞彙知識,“faced”主要有以下含義和用法:
表示「面對」的物理或抽象動作:
物理朝向
The building faced the ocean, offering stunning views.
(建築物面朝大海,景色壯麗)
應對挑戰或問題
She faced criticism for her decision.
(她因這個決定而面臨批評)
覆蓋表面(常用于被動語态)
The wall was faced with marble.
(牆面用大理石覆蓋)
描述事物表面狀态或人的面部特征:
有特定材質的表面
a leather-faced notebook
(皮質封面的筆記本)
複合詞中的性格描述
若您遇到具體語境中的用法,可提供例句以便更精準解析。
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