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backwards是什麼意思,backwards的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

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backwards英标

英:/'ˈbækwədz/ 美:/'ˈbækwərdz/

常用解釋

向後地

類别

高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商務英語

常用詞典

  • adv. 倒;向後;逆

  • 例句

  • The new year is coming and everyone starts to count backwards.

    新年就快到了,大家都開始倒計時。

  • Instead of ****** progress, my work actually seems to be going backwards.

    我的工作非但沒有進步,反而似乎在倒退。

  • He moved the chair backwards.

    他把椅子向後挪了挪。

  • He took a step backwards.

    他向後退了一步

  • The children have been walking backwards all day.

    孩子們一天到晚唱反調。

  • She slipped and fell backwards into the river.

    她滑了一跤,向後跌入河裡。

  • The host has been bending over backwards to make sure everyone is comfortable.

    主人正在不辭辛苦地确保每個人都很舒服。

  • I bent over backwards to get you a birthday cake with only one day's notice. I hope you like it!

    隻有一天時間,我盡了最大努力給你準備了生日蛋糕。希望你喜歡!

  • You put your sweater on backwards again, honey.

    親愛的,你的毛衣又穿反了。

  • Their willingness to bend over backwards for their customers has really given them an edge over their compe*****s.

    他們願意為客戶竭盡全力,這确實讓他們比競争者更有優勢。

  • He was fantastic. Definitely a go-getter. He bent over backwards to make sure he did a good job.

    他非常棒。絕對是個積極能幹的人。他總是煞費苦心确保自己能做的很好。

  • The writing sloped backwards.

    那字迹向後斜了。

  • I lost my balance and fell backwards.

    我沒有站穩,仰面摔倒。

  • The third wave was so strong it knocked me backwards.

    第3個浪頭如此猛烈,把我擊得往後退。

  • He just released his hold and toppled slowly backwards.

    他就松手,慢慢地向後倒下了。

  • In the movie they take a journey backwards through time.

    影片中的人作逆時光旅行。

  • 常用搭配

  • backwards and forwards

    來回地

  • 同義詞

  • adv.|rear/fro;倒;向後;逆

  • 專業解析

    "backwards"是英語中表示方向或狀态的副詞,主要包含以下四層含義:

    1. 空間方向 指物體或人體朝向與正常行進方向相反的位置,例如:"She glanced backwards over her shoulder"(她扭頭向後看)。牛津詞典将其定義為"toward the direction that is opposite to the one in which you are facing"(來源:https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/backwards

    2. 時間順序 描述事件發生的逆向時序,如倒叙叙述:"The movie tells the story backwards, starting with the character's death"(這部電影采用倒叙手法,從主角的死亡開始)。劍橋詞典特别指出該詞可表示"starting from the end and continuing toward the beginning"(來源:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/backwards

    3. 逆向思維 在方法論層面指非常規的思考方式,如逆向工程(reverse engineering)或逆向推理。柯林斯詞典強調這種用法常見于技術領域:"solving a problem by working backwards from the desired result"(來源:https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/backwards

    4. 發展狀态 隱喻社會發展或科技進步的滞後,例如:"Wearing clothes inside out is considered backwards in some cultures"(在某些文化中,反穿衣物被視為落後行為)。韋氏詞典将其引申義解釋為"in a reverse or contrary direction or way"(來源:https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/backwards

    該詞在習語"backwards and forwards"中強化了"徹底、完全"的含義,如:"He knew the procedure backwards and forwards"(他對流程了如指掌)。該用法被收錄于多部權威詞典的固定搭配解釋中。

    網絡擴展資料

    Backwards 的詳細解釋


    一、核心定義與詞性

    Backwards 是副詞(adv.),也可作形容詞(adj.),核心含義為“向後”或“逆向”,具體語義需結合語境判斷:


    二、詞源與語言變體


    三、常見搭配與習語

    搭配類型 示例與解釋
    物理方向 fall backwards(向後摔倒);lean backwards(向後傾斜)
    時間/邏輯逆向 count backwards(倒數);trace backwards(逆向追溯)
    社會評價 backwards thinking(落後思維);backwards region(落後地區)
    習語 know something backwards(了如指掌);bend over backwards(竭力幫助)

    四、近義詞辨析

    詞彙 核心區别 例句
    backwards 強調方向或過程的逆向性(英美用法差異) The child wrote the letters backwards.
    reverse 側重完全相反或倒置(如順序、位置) Reverse the car into the parking spot.
    retrograde 正式用語,多指退化或倒退(如文明、政策) retrograde economic policies

    五、文化内涵與使用建議


    六、技術領域擴展


    通過以上解析,可全面掌握backwards 的多重含義及實際應用。具體使用需結合語境,注意英美差異及搭配習慣。

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