
adv. 敷衍地;潦草地;表面地
Melina was perfunctorily introduced to the men.
梅利娜被草草地介紹給了男士們。
He finished the job perfunctorily.
他敷衍了事的做完了這事。
He perfunctorily thrusts the things into his pockets.
他胡亂地把那些東西塞到口袋裡。
He took a sip of water from a Glass in front of him, cleared his throat perfunctorily, and began speaking in a precise and even voice.
他端起面前的玻璃杯,呷了一口水,神氣十足地清清嗓子,接着就以平穩的語調有闆有眼地說開了。
By Gorbachev's time, the farm population had shrunk to a quarter of its former size; only older workers remained, working perfunctorily on state land or tending their private plots.
在戈爾巴喬夫時期,務農人口數量降至前一時期的四分之一。隻有老農們繼續勞作,在國有土地上敷衍行事,維護着他們的自留地。
adv.|superficially/surfacely;敷衍地;潦草地;表面地
"Perfunctorily"是一個副詞,表示以敷衍、草率或缺乏熱情的方式完成某事,通常暗示行為者僅出于形式要求而執行任務,并未投入真正的關注或努力。例如,在職場場景中,員工可能"perfunctorily answered customer complaints"(敷衍地回複客戶投訴),僅按流程處理問題卻未解決核心矛盾。
該詞源自動詞"perfunctory",其拉丁詞根"perfunctorius"由"per-"(徹底)和"functus"(完成)構成,原指完成任務的最低标準要求。根據《韋氏詞典》釋義,該詞適用于"機械式執行職責但缺乏興趣或熱情"的情境,常見于法律文書、服務質量評估等專業場景。
權威語言學研究指出,該詞在語用學中帶有明顯負面含義,多用于批評工作态度或行為質量。例如教師批改作業時若"checked the papers perfunctorily"(草率批改試卷),可能忽略學生的知識盲點。在跨文化交際領域,這類行為可能被解讀為對互動對象的不尊重。
參考資料:
perfunctorily 是副詞,意為“敷衍地;潦草地;表面地”,其形容詞形式為perfunctory(敷衍的、馬虎的)。以下是詳細解釋:
如需進一步了解發音或更多例句,可參考海詞詞典()或新東方線上()。
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