
英:/'ˈbækwədz/ 美:/'ˈbækwərdz/
向后地
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商务英语
adv. 倒;向后;逆
The new year is coming and everyone starts to count backwards.
新年就快到了,大家都开始倒计时。
Instead of ****** progress, my work actually seems to be going backwards.
我的工作非但没有进步,反而似乎在倒退。
He moved the chair backwards.
他把椅子向后挪了挪。
He took a step backwards.
他向后退了一步
The children have been walking backwards all day.
孩子们一天到晚唱反调。
She slipped and fell backwards into the river.
她滑了一跤,向后跌入河里。
The host has been bending over backwards to make sure everyone is comfortable.
主人正在不辞辛苦地确保每个人都很舒服。
I bent over backwards to get you a birthday cake with only one day's notice. I hope you like it!
只有一天时间,我尽了最大努力给你准备了生日蛋糕。希望你喜欢!
You put your sweater on backwards again, honey.
亲爱的,你的毛衣又穿反了。
Their willingness to bend over backwards for their customers has really given them an edge over their compe*****s.
他们愿意为客户竭尽全力,这确实让他们比竞争者更有优势。
He was fantastic. Definitely a go-getter. He bent over backwards to make sure he did a good job.
他非常棒。绝对是个积极能干的人。他总是煞费苦心确保自己能做的很好。
The writing sloped backwards.
那字迹向后斜了。
I lost my balance and fell backwards.
我没有站稳,仰面摔倒。
The third wave was so strong it knocked me backwards.
第3个浪头如此猛烈,把我击得往后退。
He just released his hold and toppled slowly backwards.
他就松手,慢慢地向后倒下了。
In the movie they take a journey backwards through time.
影片中的人作逆时光旅行。
backwards and forwards
来回地
adv.|rear/fro;倒;向后;逆
"backwards"是英语中表示方向或状态的副词,主要包含以下四层含义:
空间方向 指物体或人体朝向与正常行进方向相反的位置,例如:"She glanced backwards over her shoulder"(她扭头向后看)。牛津词典将其定义为"toward the direction that is opposite to the one in which you are facing"(来源:https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/backwards)
时间顺序 描述事件发生的逆向时序,如倒叙叙述:"The movie tells the story backwards, starting with the character's death"(这部电影采用倒叙手法,从主角的死亡开始)。剑桥词典特别指出该词可表示"starting from the end and continuing toward the beginning"(来源:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/backwards)
逆向思维 在方法论层面指非常规的思考方式,如逆向工程(reverse engineering)或逆向推理。柯林斯词典强调这种用法常见于技术领域:"solving a problem by working backwards from the desired result"(来源:https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/backwards)
发展状态 隐喻社会发展或科技进步的滞后,例如:"Wearing clothes inside out is considered backwards in some cultures"(在某些文化中,反穿衣物被视为落后行为)。韦氏词典将其引申义解释为"in a reverse or contrary direction or way"(来源:https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/backwards)
该词在习语"backwards and forwards"中强化了"彻底、完全"的含义,如:"He knew the procedure backwards and forwards"(他对流程了如指掌)。该用法被收录于多部权威词典的固定搭配解释中。
Backwards 是副词(adv.),也可作形容词(adj.),核心含义为“向后”或“逆向”,具体语义需结合语境判断:
方向性“向后”
时间或过程的“逆向”
“落后”或“退步”
搭配类型 | 示例与解释 |
---|---|
物理方向 | fall backwards(向后摔倒);lean backwards(向后倾斜) |
时间/逻辑逆向 | count backwards(倒数);trace backwards(逆向追溯) |
社会评价 | backwards thinking(落后思维);backwards region(落后地区) |
习语 | know something backwards(了如指掌);bend over backwards(竭力帮助) |
词汇 | 核心区别 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
backwards | 强调方向或过程的逆向性(英美用法差异) | The child wrote the letters backwards. |
reverse | 侧重完全相反或倒置(如顺序、位置) | Reverse the car into the parking spot. |
retrograde | 正式用语,多指退化或倒退(如文明、政策) | retrograde economic policies |
通过以上解析,可全面掌握backwards 的多重含义及实际应用。具体使用需结合语境,注意英美差异及搭配习惯。
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