asperity是什麼意思,asperity的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
asperity英标
英:/'æˈsperəti/ 美:/'æˈsperəti/
常用解釋
(表面的)粗糙
詞性
複數 asperities
類别
GRE,SAT
常用詞典
n. (表面的)粗糙;(氣候等的)嚴酷;艱苦的條件;(性格)粗暴
例句
If you say something with asperity, you say it impatiently and severely.
如果你粗魯地說出一些話 是指你不耐煩地嚴肅地說話
I told you Preskel had no idea, remarked Kemp with some asperity.
我跟你說過普瑞克一無所知,坎普有點兒不耐煩地說。
Thicker films assure fewer asperity contacts and less wear.
油膜越厚,摩擦越少,并且磨損越小。
I didn't enquire, answered the doctor with some asperity.
“我沒有問,”醫生回答得相當尖刻。
The asperity of the winter had everybody yearning for spring.
嚴冬之苦讓每個人都渴望春天。
Even the compliment did not soften the asperity of the maimed beauty.
就連這句奉承話,也沒有使這個殘廢的美人兒稍微平和一點兒,不那麼刻薄。
同義詞
n.|roughness/granulation;(表面的)[機]粗糙;(氣候等的)嚴酷;艱苦的條件;(性格)粗暴
網絡擴展資料
單詞asperity 的詳細解釋如下:
核心含義
-
态度或行為的嚴厲/粗暴
指語氣、态度或舉止的嚴厲、苛刻,常帶有不友好或尖銳的傾向。
- 例句:
- The teacher’s asperity in criticizing the students left them feeling discouraged.
- He replied with asperity when questioned about the mistake.
-
表面或質地的粗糙
描述物體表面的粗糙、不平整,或環境條件的嚴酷(如氣候寒冷、條件艱苦)。
- 例句:
- The asperity of the mountain terrain made the hike challenging.
- Northern winters are known for their asperity.
發音與詞性
- 音标:英 [æˈspɛrɪti] / 美 [æˈspɛrəti]
- 詞性:名詞(複數形式為 asperities)
用法擴展
- 語境應用:
- 人際交流:多用于正式或文學場景,強調态度或言辭的尖銳(如 speak with asperity)。
- 技術領域:在工程學中可指材料表面的“微觀粗糙度”。
- 環境描述:形容自然條件的嚴酷,如嚴寒、幹旱等。
同義詞與反義詞
- 近義詞:
- 嚴厲:severity, harshness, sternness
- 粗糙:roughness, coarseness
- 反義詞:
- 溫和:gentleness, mildness
- 光滑:smoothness
詞源與學習建議
- 詞源:源自拉丁語 asperitas(粗糙、嚴酷),與 exasperate(激怒)同根。
- 學習建議:結合例句記憶,注意區分具體語境中的含義(如态度 vs. 物理粗糙)。
如需進一步了解,可參考權威詞典(如牛津、柯林斯)或學術資源。
網絡擴展資料二
Asperity是一個多義詞,下面将從不同角度進行詳細解釋和例句。
1. 常規意義
解釋
鋒利、嚴厲、不和藹、粗糙等含義。
例句
- His asperity in tone made her feel uncomfortable.(他的語氣粗暴讓她感到不舒服。)
- The asperity of the terrain made it difficult to build a road.(地形的崎岖不平使修路變得困難。)
- His asperity of character made it hard for him to make friends.(他性格粗糙,很難交朋友。)
近義詞
harshness、roughness、severity、acrimony、acerbity
反義詞
gentleness、smoothness、kindness、politeness、mildness
2. 物理學意義
解釋
物理學中,asperity通常指兩個表面接觸時的不光滑程度。
例句
- The friction between the two surfaces was caused by the asperities.(兩個表面間的摩擦是由于凸起部分引起的。)
- The asperities on the surface of the metal help to increase its grip.(金屬表面的凸起有助于增加其摩擦力。)
近義詞
roughness、irregularity、coarseness、unevenness
反義詞
smoothness、evenness、flatness、regularity
3. 地質學意義
解釋
地質學中,asperity指地球表面的高山、山脈等地形。
例句
- The Himalayas are one of the most impressive asperities on the earth's surface.(喜馬拉雅山脈是地球表面最令人印象深刻的山脈之一。)
- The asperity of the terrain made the expedition more challenging.(地形的崎岖不平使得探險更具挑戰性。)
近義詞
mountain、hill、ridge、peak、summit
反義詞
valley、plain、plateau、lowland、basin
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