
adv. 在前,在先
Thus, the science of ethics is not normative: it does not deal with laws existing antecedently to human actions, and which these ought to obey.
因此,科學道德不規範性:它并不涉及現行法律先行,以人的行動,以及這些應該服從。
It is antecedently probable that a writer so well informed as Josephus, must have been well acquainted too with the doctrine and the history of Jesus Christ.
這是先行很可能認為一個作家這麼好得知約瑟夫,必須已相當熟悉太與學說和曆史的耶稣基督。
adv.|prior/previous/before;在前,在先
"antecedently"是一個副詞,表示某事物在時間、順序或邏輯上先于另一事物存在或發生。該詞源自拉丁語"antecedens",由"ante"(在前)和"cedere"(行進)組成,字面含義為"先行的事物"。
在法學領域,該詞常用于描述法律事實的因果關系,例如美國最高法院在United States v. Classic (1941)判決書中指出:"The constitutional power exists antecedently to any statutory authority",強調憲法權力優先于法定權力[來源:Cornell Law School]。哲學家休谟在《人性論》中論證:"Every effect is antecedently connected with its cause",闡述因果關系的先驗性[來源:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]。
語言學研究中,喬姆斯基的生成語法理論提出:"Surface structures are antecedently determined by deep structures",說明深層結構對表層結構的決定作用[來源:MIT Linguistics]。根據《牛津英語詞典》詞源考據,該詞最早記錄于15世紀中期的法律文書中,用于描述契約條款的優先效力[來源:Oxford English Dictionary]。
典型用法包括:"The mathematical theorem was antecedently valid before its formal proof"(該數學定理在形式化證明前已具有效力),這種用法常見于學術論文的方法論部分,強調理論預設的先行性[來源:JSTOR學術數據庫]。
antecedently 是副詞,表示“在前,在先”,主要用于描述時間或邏輯順序上的先前狀态。以下是詳細解析:
如需更多例句或語境分析,可參考權威詞典(如新東方線上、歐路詞典)。
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