
adv. 在前,在先
Thus, the science of ethics is not normative: it does not deal with laws existing antecedently to human actions, and which these ought to obey.
因此,科学道德不规范性:它并不涉及现行法律先行,以人的行动,以及这些应该服从。
It is antecedently probable that a writer so well informed as Josephus, must have been well acquainted too with the doctrine and the history of Jesus Christ.
这是先行很可能认为一个作家这么好得知约瑟夫,必须已相当熟悉太与学说和历史的耶稣基督。
adv.|prior/previous/before;在前,在先
"antecedently"是一个副词,表示某事物在时间、顺序或逻辑上先于另一事物存在或发生。该词源自拉丁语"antecedens",由"ante"(在前)和"cedere"(行进)组成,字面含义为"先行的事物"。
在法学领域,该词常用于描述法律事实的因果关系,例如美国最高法院在United States v. Classic (1941)判决书中指出:"The constitutional power exists antecedently to any statutory authority",强调宪法权力优先于法定权力[来源:Cornell Law School]。哲学家休谟在《人性论》中论证:"Every effect is antecedently connected with its cause",阐述因果关系的先验性[来源:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]。
语言学研究中,乔姆斯基的生成语法理论提出:"Surface structures are antecedently determined by deep structures",说明深层结构对表层结构的决定作用[来源:MIT Linguistics]。根据《牛津英语词典》词源考据,该词最早记录于15世纪中期的法律文书中,用于描述契约条款的优先效力[来源:Oxford English Dictionary]。
典型用法包括:"The mathematical theorem was antecedently valid before its formal proof"(该数学定理在形式化证明前已具有效力),这种用法常见于学术论文的方法论部分,强调理论预设的先行性[来源:JSTOR学术数据库]。
antecedently 是副词,表示“在前,在先”,主要用于描述时间或逻辑顺序上的先前状态。以下是详细解析:
如需更多例句或语境分析,可参考权威词典(如新东方在线、欧路词典)。
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