
【經】 personal insurance; personal risk
Personal insurance, known as "個人保險" (gèrén bǎoxiǎn) in Chinese, refers to contractual arrangements where an individual pays premiums to an insurance company in exchange for financial protection against specified risks. This risk management tool operates on the principle of indemnity or benefit payment upon occurrence of predetermined events such as death, disability, or property damage.
The Insurance Association of China categorizes personal insurance into four primary types:
According to China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission guidelines, these contracts must contain three essential elements: insurable interest at policy inception, measurable risk probability, and clearly defined coverage terms. Premium calculations follow actuarial principles using the formula:
$$ P = A times frac{v^n}{1 - v^n} $$
Where ( P ) represents premium, ( A ) denotes sum assured, and ( v^n ) is the discount factor based on interest rates and policy duration.
The China Insurance Dictionary emphasizes that personal insurance serves dual functions: risk transfer through pooled funds and long-term savings vehicle through cash value accumulation in certain life policies. Policyholders should carefully review exclusion clauses regarding pre-existing conditions or high-risk activities specified in standard contracts.
個人保險(又稱個險)是指以個人為承保單位,為滿足個人或家庭在人身、財産等方面的風險保障需求而設計的保險産品。以下是綜合多個權威來源的詳細解釋:
維度 | 個人保險 | 團體保險 |
---|---|---|
投保主體 | 自然人 | 企事業單位、社會組織等 |
合同形式 | 單一被保險人對應一份合同 | 一份合同覆蓋團體成員 |
費率計算 | 基于個人風險評估 | 基于團體整體風險 |
通過風險轉移機制,幫助個人和家庭應對突發經濟損失,維持財務穩定,同時減輕社會救濟壓力。
如需更詳細險種案例或投保建議,可參考來源(和訊網)、(風險分析專文)。
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