
【经】 personal insurance; personal risk
Personal insurance, known as "个人保险" (gèrén bǎoxiǎn) in Chinese, refers to contractual arrangements where an individual pays premiums to an insurance company in exchange for financial protection against specified risks. This risk management tool operates on the principle of indemnity or benefit payment upon occurrence of predetermined events such as death, disability, or property damage.
The Insurance Association of China categorizes personal insurance into four primary types:
According to China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission guidelines, these contracts must contain three essential elements: insurable interest at policy inception, measurable risk probability, and clearly defined coverage terms. Premium calculations follow actuarial principles using the formula:
$$ P = A times frac{v^n}{1 - v^n} $$
Where ( P ) represents premium, ( A ) denotes sum assured, and ( v^n ) is the discount factor based on interest rates and policy duration.
The China Insurance Dictionary emphasizes that personal insurance serves dual functions: risk transfer through pooled funds and long-term savings vehicle through cash value accumulation in certain life policies. Policyholders should carefully review exclusion clauses regarding pre-existing conditions or high-risk activities specified in standard contracts.
个人保险(又称个险)是指以个人为承保单位,为满足个人或家庭在人身、财产等方面的风险保障需求而设计的保险产品。以下是综合多个权威来源的详细解释:
维度 | 个人保险 | 团体保险 |
---|---|---|
投保主体 | 自然人 | 企事业单位、社会组织等 |
合同形式 | 单一被保险人对应一份合同 | 一份合同覆盖团体成员 |
费率计算 | 基于个人风险评估 | 基于团体整体风险 |
通过风险转移机制,帮助个人和家庭应对突发经济损失,维持财务稳定,同时减轻社会救济压力。
如需更详细险种案例或投保建议,可参考来源(和讯网)、(风险分析专文)。
【别人正在浏览】